Title
A Narrative Review on Large AI Models in Lung Cancer Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment Planning Jiachen Zhong Yiting Wang Di Zhu Ziwei Wang LM&MA AI4CE 32 1 0 01 Jul 2025
Multi-encoder nnU-Net outperforms transformer models with self-supervised pretraining Seyedeh Sahar Taheri Otaghsara Reza Rahmanzadeh ViT 71 0 0 01 Jul 2025
Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Hao Li Gengrui Zhang Petter Holme Shuyue Hu Zhen Wang 10 0 0 19 Jun 2025
Language Agents for Hypothesis-driven Clinical Decision Making with Reinforcement Learning David Bani-Harouni Chantal Pellegrini Ege Özsoy Matthias Keicher Nassir Navab LLMAG LM&MA 17 0 0 16 Jun 2025
Balancing Knowledge Delivery and Emotional Comfort in Healthcare Conversational Systems Shang-Chi Tsai Yun-Nung Chen AI4MH 17 1 0 16 Jun 2025
Unleashing Diffusion and State Space Models for Medical Image Segmentation Rong Wu Ziqi Chen Liming Zhong Heng Li Hai Shu MedIm 18 0 0 15 Jun 2025
Med-PRM: Medical Reasoning Models with Stepwise, Guideline-verified Process Rewards Jaehoon Yun Jiwoong Sohn Jungwoo Park Hyunjae Kim Xiangru Tang ... Minhyeok Ko Qingyu Chen Mark B. Gerstein Michael Moor Jaewoo Kang LRM LM&MA 13 0 0 13 Jun 2025
It's Not the Target, It's the Background: Rethinking Infrared Small Target Detection via Deep Patch-Free Low-Rank Representations Guoyi Zhang Guangsheng Xu Siyang Chen Han Wang Xiaohu Zhang 109 0 0 12 Jun 2025
SLICK: Selective Localization and Instance Calibration for Knowledge-Enhanced Car Damage Segmentation in Automotive Insurance Teerapong Panboonyuen 150 0 0 12 Jun 2025
Towards Scalable SOAP Note Generation: A Weakly Supervised Multimodal Framework Sadia Kamal Tim Oates Joy Wan 105 0 0 12 Jun 2025
One Patient, Many Contexts: Scaling Medical AI Through Contextual Intelligence Michelle M. Li Ben Y. Reis Adam Rodman Tianxi Cai Noa Dagan Ran D. Balicer J. Loscalzo I. Kohane Marinka Zitnik LRM 43 0 0 11 Jun 2025
Scalable Medication Extraction and Discontinuation Identification from Electronic Health Records Using Large Language Models Chong Shao Douglas Snyder Chiran Li Bowen Gu Kerry Ngan Chun-Ting Yang Jiageng Wu R. Wyss K. J. Lin Jie Yang 13 0 0 10 Jun 2025
Lightweight Object Detection Using Quantized YOLOv4-Tiny for Emergency Response in Aerial Imagery Sindhu Boddu Arindam Mukherjee ObjD 31 0 0 10 Jun 2025
Evaluating LLMs Across Multi-Cognitive Levels: From Medical Knowledge Mastery to Scenario-Based Problem Solving Yuxuan Zhou Xien Liu Chenwei Yan Chen Ning X. Zhang ... Xiangling Fu Shijin Wang Guoping Hu Yu Wang Ji Wu ELM 27 0 0 10 Jun 2025
C-PATH: Conversational Patient Assistance and Triage in Healthcare System Qi Shi Qiwei Han Cláudia Soares LM&MA 13 0 0 07 Jun 2025
Enabling On-Device Medical AI Assistants via Input-Driven Saliency Adaptation Uttej Kallakurik Edward Humes Rithvik Jonna Xiaomin Lin T. Mohsenin MedIm LM&MA 35 1 0 07 Jun 2025
MedCite: Can Language Models Generate Verifiable Text for Medicine? Xiao Wang Mengjue Tan Qiao Jin Guangzhi Xiong Yu Hu Aidong Zhang Zhiyong Lu Minjia Zhang 18 0 0 07 Jun 2025
Integer Binary-Range Alignment Neuron for Spiking Neural Networks Binghao Ye Wenjuan Li Dong Wang Man Yao Bing Li Weiming Hu Dong Liang K. Shang 74 0 0 06 Jun 2025
Interpretation Meets Safety: A Survey on Interpretation Methods and Tools for Improving LLM Safety Seongmin Lee Aeree Cho Grace C. Kim ShengYun Peng Mansi Phute Duen Horng Chau LM&MA AI4CE 63 0 0 05 Jun 2025
Trustworthy Medical Question Answering: An Evaluation-Centric Survey Yinuo Wang Robert E. Mercer Frank Rudzicz Sudipta Singha Roy Pengjie Ren Zhumin Chen Xindi Wang ELM 53 0 0 04 Jun 2025
Exploiting LLMs for Automatic Hypothesis Assessment via a Logit-Based Calibrated Prior Yue Gong Raul Castro Fernandez 13 0 0 03 Jun 2025
Medical World Model: Generative Simulation of Tumor Evolution for Treatment Planning Yijun Yang Zhao-Yang Wang Qiuping Liu Shuwen Sun Kang Wang ... Zongwei Zhou Alan Yuille Lei Zhu Yu Zhang Jieneng Chen 21 0 0 02 Jun 2025
Growing Through Experience: Scaling Episodic Grounding in Language Models Chunhui Zhang Sirui Wang Z. Ouyang Xiangchi Yuan Soroush Vosoughi CLL 68 1 0 02 Jun 2025
Improving Automatic Evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Biomedical Relation Extraction via LLMs-as-the-Judge Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar Israt Jahan Elham Dolatabadi Chun Peng E. Hoque J. Huang LM&MA 50 0 0 01 Jun 2025
Evaluating the Unseen Capabilities: How Many Theorems Do LLMs Know? Xiang Li Jiayi Xin Qi Long Weijie J. Su ELM 20 0 0 01 Jun 2025
Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Fardin Ahsan Sakib Ziwei Zhu Karen Trister Grace Meliha Yetisgen Özlem Uzuner 19 0 0 30 May 2025
Adaptable Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction from Heterogeneous Data using Large Language Models Frederike Lübeck J. Wildberger Frederik Trauble Maximilian Mordig Sergios Gatidis Andreas Krause Bernhard Scholkopf 38 0 0 30 May 2025
Adaptive LoRA Merge with Parameter Pruning for Low-Resource Generation Ryota Miyano Yuki Arase MoMe 15 0 0 30 May 2025
When Large Multimodal Models Confront Evolving Knowledge:Challenges and Pathways Kailin Jiang Yuntao Du Yukai Ding Yuchen Ren Ning Jiang Zhi Gao Zilong Zheng Lei Liu Bin Li Qing Li KELM 41 0 0 30 May 2025
ContextQFormer: A New Context Modeling Method for Multi-Turn Multi-Modal Conversations Yiming Lei Zhizheng Yang Zeming Liu Haitao Leng Shaoguo Liu Tingting Gao Qingjie Liu Yunhong Wang 22 0 0 29 May 2025
Infi-Med: Low-Resource Medical MLLMs with Robust Reasoning Evaluation Zeyu Liu Zhitian Hou Yining Di Kejing Yang Zhijie Sang ... Siyuan Liu Jialu Wang Chunming Li Ming Li Hongxia Yang LM&MA LRM 13 0 0 29 May 2025
TCM-Ladder: A Benchmark for Multimodal Question Answering on Traditional Chinese Medicine Jiacheng Xie Yang Yu Ziyang Zhang Shuai Zeng Jiaxuan He ... Congyu Guo Lening Zhao Congcong Jing Guanghui An Dong Xu LM&MA ELM 17 0 0 29 May 2025
Domain-Aware Tensor Network Structure Search Giorgos Iacovides Wuyang Zhou Chao Li Qibin Zhao Danilo Mandic 37 0 0 29 May 2025
CDR-Agent: Intelligent Selection and Execution of Clinical Decision Rules Using Large Language Model Agents Zhen Xiang Aliyah R. Hsu Austin Zane Aaron E. Kornblith Margaret J. Lin-Martore Jasmanpreet C. Kaur Vasuda M. Dokiparthi Bo Li Bin Yu 20 0 0 29 May 2025
DeepRTL2: A Versatile Model for RTL-Related Tasks Yi Liu Hongji Zhang Yunhao Zhou Zhengyuan Shi Changran Xu Qiang Xu VLM 10 0 0 28 May 2025
ER-REASON: A Benchmark Dataset for LLM-Based Clinical Reasoning in the Emergency Room Nikita Mehandru Niloufar Golchini David Bamman Travis Zack Melanie F. Molina Ahmed Alaa ELM 66 0 0 28 May 2025
Resolving Knowledge Conflicts in Domain-specific Data Selection: A Case Study on Medical Instruction-tuning Qihuang Zhong Liang Ding Fei Liao Juhua Liu Bo Du Dacheng Tao 36 0 0 28 May 2025
What LLMs Miss in Recommendations: Bridging the Gap with Retrieval-Augmented Collaborative Signals Shahrooz Pouryousef Ali Montazeralghaem 19 0 0 27 May 2025
RelationalFactQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Tabular Fact Retrieval from Large Language Models Dario Satriani Enzo Veltri Donatello Santoro Paolo Papotti LMTD HILM 39 0 0 27 May 2025
Reasoning Is Not All You Need: Examining LLMs for Multi-Turn Mental Health Conversations Mohit Chandra Siddharth Sriraman Harneet Singh Khanuja Yiqiao Jin Munmun De Choudhury LM&MA AI4MH LRM 34 0 0 26 May 2025
An Explainable Diagnostic Framework for Neurodegenerative Dementias via Reinforcement-Optimized LLM Reasoning Andrew Zamai Nathanael Fijalkow Boris Mansencal Laurent Simon Eloi Navet Pierrick Coupé 46 0 0 26 May 2025
Minimalist Softmax Attention Provably Learns Constrained Boolean Functions Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu Xiwen Zhang Maojiang Su Zhao Song Han Liu MLT 240 1 0 26 May 2025
Fine-grained List-wise Alignment for Generative Medication Recommendation Chenxiao Fan Chongming Gao Wentao Shi Yaxin Gong Zihao Zhao Fuli Feng LM&MA 54 0 0 26 May 2025
Optimization-Inspired Few-Shot Adaptation for Large Language Models Boyan Gao Xin Wang Yibo Yang David A. Clifton 55 0 0 25 May 2025
ALPS: Attention Localization and Pruning Strategy for Efficient Alignment of Large Language Models Hao Chen Haoze Li Zhiqing Xiao Lirong Gao Qi Zhang Xiaomeng Hu Ningtao Wang Xing Fu Junbo Zhao 197 0 0 24 May 2025
PerMedCQA: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Medical Consumer Question Answering in Persian Language Naghmeh Jamali Milad Mohammadi Danial Baledi Zahra Rezvani Hesham Faili LM&MA ELM 48 0 0 23 May 2025
Will Large Language Models Transform Clinical Prediction? Yusuf Yildiz Goran Nenadic M. Jani David A. Jenkins LM&MA AI4MH ELM 19 0 0 23 May 2025
Teaching with Lies: Curriculum DPO on Synthetic Negatives for Hallucination Detection Shrey Pandit Ashwin Vinod Liu Leqi Ying Ding HILM 72 0 0 23 May 2025
Towards medical AI misalignment: a preliminary study Barbara Puccio Federico Castagna Allan Tucker Pierangelo Veltri 55 0 0 22 May 2025
SMART: Self-Generating and Self-Validating Multi-Dimensional Assessment for LLMs' Mathematical Problem Solving Yujie Hou Ting Zhang Mei Wang Xuetao Ma Hua Huang LRM 209 0 0 22 May 2025