From Reasoning to Learning: A Survey on Hypothesis Discovery and Rule Learning with Large Language Models

28 May 2025

Papers citing "From Reasoning to Learning: A Survey on Hypothesis Discovery and Rule Learning with Large Language Models"

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Title
Do PhD-level LLMs Truly Grasp Elementary Addition? Probing Rule Learning vs. Memorization in Large Language Models Yang Yan Yu Lu Renjun Xu Zhenzhong Lan LRM 61 4 0 07 Apr 2025
A Survey on Hypothesis Generation for Scientific Discovery in the Era of Large Language Models Atilla Kaan Alkan Shashwat Sourav Maja Jablonska Simone Astarita Rishabh Chakrabarty ... Tirthankar Ghosal M. Huertas-Company Sandor Kruk Kevin Schawinski I. Ciucă LM&MA LRM 31 3 0 07 Apr 2025
InductionBench: LLMs Fail in the Simplest Complexity Class Wenyue Hua Tyler Wong Sun Fei Liangming Pan Adam Jardine William Yang Wang LRM 84 4 0 20 Feb 2025
Logical Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey Hanmeng Liu Zhizhang Fu Mengru Ding Ruoxi Ning Chen Zhang Xiaozhang Liu Yue Zhang ReLM ELM LRM AI4CE 137 7 0 13 Feb 2025
Defeasible Visual Entailment: Benchmark, Evaluator, and Reward-Driven Optimization Yue Zhang Liqiang Jing Vibhav Gogate 123 3 0 19 Dec 2024
Towards Scientific Discovery with Generative AI: Progress, Opportunities, and Challenges Chandan K. Reddy Parshin Shojaee 97 8 0 16 Dec 2024
Improving Scientific Hypothesis Generation with Knowledge Grounded Large Language Models Guangzhi Xiong Eric Xie Amir Hassan Shariatmadari Sikun Guo Stefan Bekiranov Aidong Zhang LRM HILM 41 10 0 04 Nov 2024
Nova: An Iterative Planning and Search Approach to Enhance Novelty and Diversity of LLM Generated Ideas Xiang Hu Hongyu Fu Jinge Wang Yifeng Wang Zhikun Li Renjun Xu Yu Lu Yaochu Jin Lili Pan Zhenzhong Lan LRM 37 19 0 18 Oct 2024
MIRAGE: Evaluating and Explaining Inductive Reasoning Process in Language Models Jiachun Li Pengfei Cao Zhuoran Jin Yubo Chen Kang Liu Jun Zhao LRM ELM 49 5 0 12 Oct 2024
MOOSE-Chem: Large Language Models for Rediscovering Unseen Chemistry Scientific Hypotheses Zonglin Yang Wanhao Liu Ben Gao Tong Xie You Li Wanli Ouyang Soujanya Poria Min Zhang Dongzhan Zhou LRM 60 22 0 09 Oct 2024
TurtleBench: Evaluating Top Language Models via Real-World Yes/No Puzzles Qingchen Yu Shichao Song Ke Fang Yunfeng Shi Zifan Zheng Hanyu Wang Pengnian Qi Zhiyu Li ELM KELM LLMAG LRM 40 4 0 07 Oct 2024
GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models Iman Mirzadeh Keivan Alizadeh Hooman Shahrokhi Oncel Tuzel Samy Bengio Mehrdad Farajtabar AIMat LRM 68 151 0 07 Oct 2024
IdeaSynth: Iterative Research Idea Development Through Evolving and Composing Idea Facets with Literature-Grounded Feedback Kevin Pu K. J. Kevin Feng Tovi Grossman Tom Hope Bhavana Dalvi Mishra Matt Latzke Jonathan Bragg Joseph Chee Chang Pao Siangliulue 39 12 0 05 Oct 2024
The Role of Deductive and Inductive Reasoning in Large Language Models Chengkun Cai Xu Zhao Haoliang Liu Zhongyu Jiang Tianfang Zhang Zongkai Wu Lei Li Lei Li Lei Li LRM 67 3 0 03 Oct 2024
Explaining Datasets in Words: Statistical Models with Natural Language Parameters Ruiqi Zhong Heng Wang Dan Klein Jacob Steinhardt 44 8 0 13 Sep 2024
CauseJudger: Identifying the Cause with LLMs for Abductive Logical Reasoning Jinwei He Feng Lu ELM LRM 42 2 0 09 Sep 2024
Large Language Models and Cognitive Science: A Comprehensive Review of Similarities, Differences, and Challenges Qian Niu Junyu Liu Ziqian Bi Pohsun Feng Benji Peng ... Ming Li Lawrence KQ Yan Yichao Zhang Caitlyn Heqi Yin Cheng Fei 63 16 0 04 Sep 2024
Inductive or Deductive? Rethinking the Fundamental Reasoning Abilities of LLMs Kewei Cheng Jingfeng Yang Haoming Jiang Zhengyang Wang Binxuan Huang ... Zheng Li Yifan Gao Xian Li Bing Yin Yizhou Sun ELM LRM 50 14 0 31 Jul 2024
Large Language Models as Biomedical Hypothesis Generators: A Comprehensive Evaluation Biqing Qi Kaiyan Zhang Kai Tian Haoxiang Li Zhang-Ren Chen Sihang Zeng Ermo Hua Hu Jinfang Bowen Zhou LM&MA 69 15 0 12 Jul 2024
Automatic benchmarking of large multimodal models via iterative experiment programming Alessandro Conti Enrico Fini Paolo Rota Yiming Wang Massimiliano Mancini Elisa Ricci 63 1 0 18 Jun 2024
DISCOVERYWORLD: A Virtual Environment for Developing and Evaluating Automated Scientific Discovery Agents Peter Alexander Jansen Marc-Alexandre Côté Tushar Khot Erin Bransom Bhavana Dalvi Mishra Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder Oyvind Tafjord Peter Clark LLMAG 56 25 0 10 Jun 2024
Hypothesis Testing Prompting Improves Deductive Reasoning in Large Language Models Yitian Li Jidong Tian Hao He Yaohui Jin LRM ReLM 39 2 0 09 May 2024
Hypothesis Generation with Large Language Models Yangqiaoyu Zhou Haokun Liu Tejes Srivastava Hongyuan Mei Chenhao Tan LRM 44 36 0 05 Apr 2024
Artifacts or Abduction: How Do LLMs Answer Multiple-Choice Questions Without the Question? Nishant Balepur Abhilasha Ravichander Rachel Rudinger ELM 63 20 0 19 Feb 2024
UNcommonsense Reasoning: Abductive Reasoning about Uncommon Situations Wenting Zhao Justin T Chiu Jena D. Hwang Faeze Brahman Jack Hessel Sanjiban Choudhury Yejin Choi Xiang Lorraine Li Alane Suhr LRM ReLM 80 10 0 14 Nov 2023
Can LLMs Follow Simple Rules? Norman Mu Sarah Chen Zifan Wang Sizhe Chen David Karamardian Lulwa Aljeraisy Basel Alomair Dan Hendrycks David Wagner ALM 42 30 0 06 Nov 2023
Active Reasoning in an Open-World Environment Manjie Xu Guangyuan Jiang Weihan Liang Chi Zhang Yixin Zhu LLMAG LRM 38 11 0 03 Nov 2023
LINC: A Neurosymbolic Approach for Logical Reasoning by Combining Language Models with First-Order Logic Provers Theo X. Olausson Alex Gu Benjamin Lipkin Cedegao E. Zhang Armando Solar-Lezama Josh Tenenbaum Roger Levy LRM AI4CE ReLM 71 110 0 23 Oct 2023
StoryAnalogy: Deriving Story-level Analogies from Large Language Models to Unlock Analogical Understanding Cheng Jiayang Lin Qiu Tszho Chan Tianqing Fang Weiqi Wang ... Qipeng Guo Hongming Zhang Yangqiu Song Yue Zhang Zheng Zhang 63 31 0 19 Oct 2023
Phenomenal Yet Puzzling: Testing Inductive Reasoning Capabilities of Language Models with Hypothesis Refinement Linlu Qiu Liwei Jiang Ximing Lu Melanie Sclar Valentina Pyatkin ... Bailin Wang Yoon Kim Yejin Choi Nouha Dziri Xiang Ren LRM ReLM 61 82 0 12 Oct 2023
Self-Consistent Narrative Prompts on Abductive Natural Language Inference Chunkit Chan Xin Liu Tszho Chan Cheng Jiayang Yangqiu Song Ginny Wong Simon See LRM 41 8 0 15 Sep 2023
Hypothesis Search: Inductive Reasoning with Language Models Ruocheng Wang E. Zelikman Gabriel Poesia Yewen Pu Nick Haber Noah D. Goodman ReLM LRM 71 105 0 11 Sep 2023
Evaluating the Deductive Competence of Large Language Models S. M. Seals V. Shalin ELM ReLM LRM 29 9 0 11 Sep 2023
Large Language Models for Automated Open-domain Scientific Hypotheses Discovery Zonglin Yang Xinya Du Junxian Li Jie Zheng Soujanya Poria Min Zhang LRM 37 53 0 06 Sep 2023
Deductive Verification of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Z. Ling Yunhao Fang Xuanlin Li Zhiao Huang Mingu Lee Roland Memisevic Hao Su ReLM LRM 39 130 0 06 Jun 2023
Language Models Can Improve Event Prediction by Few-Shot Abductive Reasoning Xiaoming Shi Siqiao Xue Kangrui Wang Fan Zhou James Y. Zhang Jun-ping Zhou Chenhao Tan Hongyuan Mei ReLM LRM 43 44 0 26 May 2023
Abductive Commonsense Reasoning Exploiting Mutually Exclusive Explanations Wenting Zhao Justin T. Chiu Claire Cardie Alexander M. Rush LRM 39 19 0 24 May 2023
Beneath Surface Similarity: Large Language Models Make Reasonable Scientific Analogies after Structure Abduction Siyu Yuan Jiangjie Chen Xuyang Ge Yanghua Xiao Deqing Yang 61 9 0 22 May 2023
Logic-LM: Empowering Large Language Models with Symbolic Solvers for Faithful Logical Reasoning Liangming Pan Alon Albalak Xinyi Wang William Yang Wang ReLM LRM AI4CE 54 252 0 20 May 2023
Natural Language Reasoning, A Survey Fei Yu Hongbo Zhang Prayag Tiwari Benyou Wang ReLM LRM 60 56 0 26 Mar 2023
Logical Reasoning over Natural Language as Knowledge Representation: A Survey Zonglin Yang Xinya Du Rui Mao Jinjie Ni Min Zhang LRM ReLM 43 27 0 21 Mar 2023
Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning Noah Shinn Federico Cassano Beck Labash A. Gopinath Karthik Narasimhan Shunyu Yao LLMAG KELM 28 1,190 0 20 Mar 2023
Language Models as Inductive Reasoners Zonglin Yang Li Dong Xinya Du Hao Cheng Min Zhang Xiaodong Liu Jianfeng Gao Furu Wei ReLM LRM 35 36 0 21 Dec 2022
Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey Jie Huang Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang LM&MA ELM LRM 72 606 0 20 Dec 2022
True Detective: A Deep Abductive Reasoning Benchmark Undoable for GPT-3 and Challenging for GPT-4 Maksym Del Mark Fishel RALM ELM ReLM LRM 27 19 0 20 Dec 2022
Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models Aarohi Srivastava Abhinav Rastogi Abhishek Rao Abu Awal Md Shoeb Abubakar Abid ... Zhuoye Zhao Zijian Wang Zijie J. Wang Zirui Wang Ziyi Wu ELM 53 1,726 0 09 Jun 2022
Maieutic Prompting: Logically Consistent Reasoning with Recursive Explanations Jaehun Jung Lianhui Qin Sean Welleck Faeze Brahman Chandra Bhagavatula Ronan Le Bras Yejin Choi ReLM LRM 235 195 0 24 May 2022
Can language models learn from explanations in context? Andrew Kyle Lampinen Ishita Dasgupta Stephanie C. Y. Chan Kory Matthewson Michael Henry Tessler Antonia Creswell James L. McClelland Jane X. Wang Felix Hill LRM ReLM 118 289 0 05 Apr 2022
AbductionRules: Training Transformers to Explain Unexpected Inputs Nathan Young Qiming Bao Joshua Bensemann Michael Witbrock AI4CE LRM 39 24 0 23 Mar 2022
ScienceWorld: Is your Agent Smarter than a 5th Grader? Ruoyao Wang Peter Alexander Jansen Marc-Alexandre Côté Prithviraj Ammanabrolu LLMAG ReLM LRM 58 117 0 14 Mar 2022