Title
Trajectory Bellman Residual Minimization: A Simple Value-Based Method for LLM Reasoning Yurun Yuan Fan Chen Zeyu Jia Alexander Rakhlin Tengyang Xie OffRL 26 0 0 21 May 2025
Hunyuan-TurboS: Advancing Large Language Models through Mamba-Transformer Synergy and Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Tencent Hunyuan Team Ao Liu Botong Zhou Can Xu Chayse Zhou ... Bingxin Qu Bolin Ni Boyu Wu Chen Li Cheng-peng Jiang MoE LRM AI4CE 12 0 0 21 May 2025
An Empirical Study on Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning-Search Interleaved LLM Agents Bowen Jin Jinsung Yoon Priyanka Kargupta Sercan Ö. Arik Jiawei Han LRM 14 0 0 21 May 2025
DISCO Balances the Scales: Adaptive Domain- and Difficulty-Aware Reinforcement Learning on Imbalanced Data Yuhang Zhou Jing Zhu Shengyi Qian Zhuokai Zhao Xiyao Wang Xiaoyu Liu Ming Li Paiheng Xu Wei Ai Furong Huang 12 0 0 21 May 2025
Thought-Augmented Policy Optimization: Bridging External Guidance and Internal Capabilities Jinyang Wu Chonghua Liao Mingkuan Feng Shuai Zhang Zhengqi Wen Pengpeng Shao Huazhe Xu Jianhua Tao OffRL LRM 12 0 0 21 May 2025
lmgame-Bench: How Good are LLMs at Playing Games? Lanxiang Hu Mingjia Huo Yuanyuan Zhang Haoyang Yu Eric P. Xing Ion Stoica Tajana Rosing Haojian Jin Hao Zhang 12 0 0 21 May 2025
Self-Evolving Curriculum for LLM Reasoning Xiaoyin Chen Jiarui Lu Minsu Kim Dinghuai Zhang Jian Tang Alexandre Piché Nicolas Angelard-Gontier Yoshua Bengio Ehsan Kamalloo ReLM LRM 25 0 0 20 May 2025
AAPO: Enhance the Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs with Advantage Momentum Jian Xiong Jingbo Zhou Jingyong Ye Dejing Dou LRM 23 0 0 20 May 2025
RLVR-World: Training World Models with Reinforcement Learning Jialong Wu Shaofeng Yin Ningya Feng Mingsheng Long OffRL VGen 17 0 0 20 May 2025
J4R: Learning to Judge with Equivalent Initial State Group Relative Policy Optimization Austin Xu Yilun Zhou Xuan-Phi Nguyen Caiming Xiong Shafiq Joty ELM LRM 14 0 0 19 May 2025
RL in Name Only? Analyzing the Structural Assumptions in RL post-training for LLMs Soumya Rani Samineni Durgesh Kalwar Karthik Valmeekam Kaya Stechly Subbarao Kambhampati OffRL 14 0 0 19 May 2025
ToTRL: Unlock LLM Tree-of-Thoughts Reasoning Potential through Puzzles Solving Haoyuan Wu Xueyi Chen Rui Ming Jilong Gao Shoubo Hu Zhuolun He Bei Yu LRM 24 0 0 19 May 2025
UFO-RL: Uncertainty-Focused Optimization for Efficient Reinforcement Learning Data Selection Yang Zhao Kai Xiong Xiao Ding Li Du YangouOuyang ... Feiyu Xiong Bin Liu Dong Hu Bing Qin Ting Liu OffRL 7 0 0 18 May 2025
SEED-GRPO: Semantic Entropy Enhanced GRPO for Uncertainty-Aware Policy Optimization Minghan Chen Guikun Chen Wenguan Wang Yi Yang 17 0 0 18 May 2025
DisCO: Reinforcing Large Reasoning Models with Discriminative Constrained Optimization Gang Li Ming Lin Tomer Galanti Zhengzhong Tu Tianbao Yang 16 0 0 18 May 2025
Observe-R1: Unlocking Reasoning Abilities of MLLMs with Dynamic Progressive Reinforcement Learning Zirun Guo Minjie Hong Tao Jin OffRL LRM 17 0 0 18 May 2025
Reinforcing Multi-Turn Reasoning in LLM Agents via Turn-Level Credit Assignment Siliang Zeng Quan Wei William Brown Oana Frunza Yuriy Nevmyvaka Mingyi Hong LRM 12 0 0 17 May 2025
Learning When to Think: Shaping Adaptive Reasoning in R1-Style Models via Multi-Stage RL Songjun Tu Jiahao Lin Qichao Zhang Xiangyu Tian Linjing Li Xiangyuan Lan Dongbin Zhao OffRL ReLM LRM 21 0 0 16 May 2025
Patho-R1: A Multimodal Reinforcement Learning-Based Pathology Expert Reasoner Wenchuan Zhang Penghao Zhang Jingru Guo Tao Cheng Jie Chen Shuwan Zhang Zhang Zhang Yuhao Yi Hong Bu AI4TS LRM 22 0 0 16 May 2025
Spectral Policy Optimization: Coloring your Incorrect Reasoning in GRPO Peter Chen Xiaopeng Li Zhiyu Li Xi Chen Tianyi Lin 17 0 0 16 May 2025
Can Global XAI Methods Reveal Injected Bias in LLMs? SHAP vs Rule Extraction vs RuleSHAP Francesco Sovrano 22 0 0 16 May 2025
MiMo: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of Language Model -- From Pretraining to Posttraining Xiaomi LLM-Core Team Bingquan Xia Bo Shen Cici Dawei Zhu ... Yishuo Wang Yue Yu Zhenru Lin Zhichao Song Zihao Yue MoE ReLM LRM AI4CE 48 2 0 12 May 2025
EchoInk-R1: Exploring Audio-Visual Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs via Reinforcement Learning Zhenghao Xing Xiaowei Hu Chi-Wing Fu Wei Wang Jifeng Dai Pheng-Ann Heng MLLM OffRL VLM LRM 55 0 0 07 May 2025
RIFT: Closed-Loop RL Fine-Tuning for Realistic and Controllable Traffic Simulation Keyu Chen Wenchao Sun Hao Cheng Sifa Zheng 52 0 0 06 May 2025
R1-Reward: Training Multimodal Reward Model Through Stable Reinforcement Learning Yi-Fan Zhang Xingyu Lu X. Hu Chaoyou Fu Bin Wen ... Jianfei Chen Fan Yang Z. Zhang Tingting Gao Liang Wang OffRL LRM 48 0 0 05 May 2025
Optimizing Chain-of-Thought Reasoners via Gradient Variance Minimization in Rejection Sampling and RL Jiarui Yao Yifan Hao Hanning Zhang Hanze Dong Wei Xiong Nan Jiang Tong Zhang LRM 62 0 0 05 May 2025
Sailing AI by the Stars: A Survey of Learning from Rewards in Post-Training and Test-Time Scaling of Large Language Models Xiaobao Wu LRM 76 2 0 05 May 2025
T2I-R1: Reinforcing Image Generation with Collaborative Semantic-level and Token-level CoT D. Jiang Ziyu Guo Renrui Zhang Zhuofan Zong Hao Li Le Zhuo Shilin Yan Pheng-Ann Heng Yiming Li LRM 72 3 0 01 May 2025
Phi-4-Mini-Reasoning: Exploring the Limits of Small Reasoning Language Models in Math Haoran Xu Baolin Peng Hany Awadalla DongDong Chen Yen-Chun Chen ... Yelong Shen Shuaiqiang Wang Weijian Xu Jianfeng Gao Weizhu Chen ReLM LRM 82 3 0 30 Apr 2025
Reinforced MLLM: A Survey on RL-Based Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models Guanghao Zhou Panjia Qiu Chong Chen Rongxiang Weng Zheming Yang Jian Xu Minghui Qiu OffRL LRM 58 1 0 30 Apr 2025
Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example Yiping Wang Qing Yang Zhiyuan Zeng Liliang Ren L. Liu ... Jianfeng Gao Weizhu Chen Shuaiqiang Wang Simon S. Du Yelong Shen OffRL ReLM LRM 131 9 0 29 Apr 2025
GenCLS++: Pushing the Boundaries of Generative Classification in LLMs Through Comprehensive SFT and RL Studies Across Diverse Datasets Mingqian He Fei Zhao Chonggang Lu Zichen Liu Yishuo Wang Haofu Qian OffRL AI4TS VLM 72 0 0 28 Apr 2025
Fast-Slow Thinking for Large Vision-Language Model Reasoning W. L. Xiao Leilei Gan Weilong Dai Wanggui He Ziwei Huang ... Fangxun Shu Zhelun Yu Peng Zhang Hao Jiang Fei Wu ReLM LRM AI4CE 239 1 0 25 Apr 2025
TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning Yuxin Zuo Kaiyan Zhang Li Sheng Li Sheng Ganqu Cui ... Youbang Sun Zhiyuan Ma Lifan Yuan Ning Ding Bowen Zhou OffRL 189 5 0 22 Apr 2025
SARI: Structured Audio Reasoning via Curriculum-Guided Reinforcement Learning Cheng Wen Tingwei Guo Shuaijiang Zhao Wei Zou Xiangang Li OffRL AuLLM LRM 62 3 0 22 Apr 2025
StreamRL: Scalable, Heterogeneous, and Elastic RL for LLMs with Disaggregated Stream Generation Yinmin Zhong Zili Zhang Xiaoniu Song Hanpeng Hu Chao Jin ... Changyi Wan Hongyu Zhou Yimin Jiang Yibo Zhu Daxin Jiang OffRL AI4TS 64 0 0 22 Apr 2025
SRPO: A Cross-Domain Implementation of Large-Scale Reinforcement Learning on LLM X. Zhang Rongxiang Weng Zifei Cheng Wenhao Zhuang Zheng Lin ... Shouyu Yin Chaohang Wen Haotian Zhang Bin Chen Bing Yu LRM 43 5 0 19 Apr 2025
Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model? Yang Yue Zhiqi Chen Rui Lu Andrew Zhao Zhaokai Wang Yang Yue Shiji Song Gao Huang ReLM LRM 61 21 0 18 Apr 2025
Think Deep, Think Fast: Investigating Efficiency of Verifier-free Inference-time-scaling Methods Junlin Wang Shang Zhu Jon Saad-Falcon Ben Athiwaratkun Qingyang Wu Jue Wang Shuaiwen Leon Song Ce Zhang Bhuwan Dhingra James Y. Zou LRM 53 1 0 18 Apr 2025
Not All Rollouts are Useful: Down-Sampling Rollouts in LLM Reinforcement Learning Yixuan Even Xu Yash Savani Fei Fang Zico Kolter OffRL 44 2 0 18 Apr 2025
NoisyRollout: Reinforcing Visual Reasoning with Data Augmentation Xiangyan Liu Jinjie Ni Zijian Wu Chao Du Longxu Dou Haoran Wang Tianyu Pang Michael Shieh OffRL LRM 212 1 0 17 Apr 2025
ToolRL: Reward is All Tool Learning Needs Cheng Qian Emre Can Acikgoz Qi He Hongru Wang Xiusi Chen Dilek Hakkani-Tur Gokhan Tur Heng Ji OffRL LRM 38 7 0 16 Apr 2025
Efficient Reasoning Models: A Survey Sicheng Feng Gongfan Fang Xinyin Ma Xinchao Wang ReLM LRM 196 4 0 15 Apr 2025
A Minimalist Approach to LLM Reasoning: from Rejection Sampling to Reinforce Wei Xiong Jiarui Yao Yuhui Xu Bo Pang Lei Wang ... Junnan Li Nan Jiang Tong Zhang Caiming Xiong Hanze Dong OffRL LRM 48 10 0 15 Apr 2025
Deep Reasoning Translation via Reinforcement Learning Jiaan Wang Fandong Meng Jie Zhou OffRL LRM 33 0 0 14 Apr 2025
Heimdall: test-time scaling on the generative verification Wenlei Shi Xing Jin LRM 33 2 0 14 Apr 2025
MT-R1-Zero: Advancing LLM-based Machine Translation via R1-Zero-like Reinforcement Learning Zhaopeng Feng Shaosheng Cao Jiahan Ren Jiayuan Su Ruizhe Chen Yan Zhang Zhe Xu Yao Hu Jian Wu Zuozhu Liu ALM LRM 63 3 0 14 Apr 2025
TinyLLaVA-Video-R1: Towards Smaller LMMs for Video Reasoning Xingjian Zhang Siwei Wen Wenjun Wu Lei Huang LRM 40 2 0 13 Apr 2025
Speculative Thinking: Enhancing Small-Model Reasoning with Large Model Guidance at Inference Time Wang Yang Xiang Yue V. Chaudhary Xiaotian Han ReLM LRM 78 2 0 12 Apr 2025
Echo Chamber: RL Post-training Amplifies Behaviors Learned in Pretraining Rosie Zhao Alexandru Meterez Sham Kakade Cengiz Pehlevan Samy Jelassi Eran Malach ReLM LRM 177 2 0 10 Apr 2025