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An Explanation of In-context Learning as Implicit Bayesian Inference
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An Explanation of In-context Learning as Implicit Bayesian Inference

3 November 2021
Sang Michael Xie
Aditi Raghunathan
Percy Liang
Tengyu Ma
    ReLMBDLVPVLMLRM
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML

Papers citing "An Explanation of In-context Learning as Implicit Bayesian Inference"

50 / 562 papers shown
Title
Next-Token Prediction Should be Ambiguity-Sensitive: A Meta-Learning Perspective
Next-Token Prediction Should be Ambiguity-Sensitive: A Meta-Learning Perspective
Léo Gagnon
Eric Elmoznino
Sarthak Mittal
Tom Marty
Tejas Kasetty
Dhanya Sridhar
Guillaume Lajoie
10
0
0
19 Jun 2025
When and How Unlabeled Data Provably Improve In-Context Learning
When and How Unlabeled Data Provably Improve In-Context Learning
Yingcong Li
Xiangyu Chang
Muti Kara
Xiaofeng Liu
Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury
Samet Oymak
15
0
0
18 Jun 2025
In-Context Learning for Gradient-Free Receiver Adaptation: Principles, Applications, and Theory
In-Context Learning for Gradient-Free Receiver Adaptation: Principles, Applications, and Theory
Matteo Zecchin
Tomer Raviv
D. Kalathil
Krishna R. Narayanan
Nir Shlezinger
Osvaldo Simeone
12
0
0
18 Jun 2025
Revisiting Chain-of-Thought Prompting: Zero-shot Can Be Stronger than Few-shot
Revisiting Chain-of-Thought Prompting: Zero-shot Can Be Stronger than Few-shot
Xiang Cheng
Chengyan Pan
Minjun Zhao
Deyang Li
Fangchao Liu
Xinyu Zhang
Xiao Zhang
Yong Liu
ReLMLRM
42
0
0
17 Jun 2025
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns
Evgeny Markhasin
20
0
0
16 Jun 2025
Distinct Computations Emerge From Compositional Curricula in In-Context Learning
Distinct Computations Emerge From Compositional Curricula in In-Context Learning
Jin Hwa Lee
Andrew Kyle Lampinen
Aaditya K. Singh
Andrew Saxe
23
0
0
16 Jun 2025
Brewing Knowledge in Context: Distillation Perspectives on In-Context Learning
Brewing Knowledge in Context: Distillation Perspectives on In-Context Learning
Chengye Li
Haiyun Liu
Yuanxi Li
15
0
0
13 Jun 2025
ReconMOST: Multi-Layer Sea Temperature Reconstruction with Observations-Guided Diffusion
ReconMOST: Multi-Layer Sea Temperature Reconstruction with Observations-Guided Diffusion
Yuanyi Song
Pumeng Lyu
Ben Fei
Fenghua Ling
Wanli Ouyang
Lei Bai
DiffMAI4ClAI4CE
111
0
0
12 Jun 2025
Provably Learning from Language Feedback
Provably Learning from Language Feedback
Wanqiao Xu
Allen Nie
Ruijie Zheng
Aditya Modi
Adith Swaminathan
Ching-An Cheng
137
0
0
12 Jun 2025
Understanding Task Vectors in In-Context Learning: Emergence, Functionality, and Limitations
Yuxin Dong
Jiachen Jiang
Zhihui Zhu
Xia Ning
23
0
0
10 Jun 2025
CausalPFN: Amortized Causal Effect Estimation via In-Context Learning
CausalPFN: Amortized Causal Effect Estimation via In-Context Learning
Vahid Balazadeh
Hamidreza Kamkari
Valentin Thomas
Benson Li
Junwei Ma
Jesse C. Cresswell
Rahul G. Krishnan
CML
22
0
0
09 Jun 2025
Federated In-Context Learning: Iterative Refinement for Improved Answer Quality
Federated In-Context Learning: Iterative Refinement for Improved Answer Quality
Ruhan Wang
Zhiyong Wang
Chengkai Huang
Rui Wang
Tong Yu
Lina Yao
John C. S. Lui
Dongruo Zhou
15
0
0
09 Jun 2025
Eliciting Fine-Tuned Transformer Capabilities via Inference-Time Techniques
Asankhaya Sharma
25
0
0
09 Jun 2025
Pre-trained Large Language Models Learn Hidden Markov Models In-context
Pre-trained Large Language Models Learn Hidden Markov Models In-context
Yijia Dai
Zhaolin Gao
Yahya Sattar
Sarah Dean
Jennifer J. Sun
22
0
0
08 Jun 2025
Counterfactual reasoning: an analysis of in-context emergence
Moritz Miller
Bernhard Schölkopf
Siyuan Guo
ReLMLRM
164
0
0
05 Jun 2025
Neural Network Reprogrammability: A Unified Theme on Model Reprogramming, Prompt Tuning, and Prompt Instruction
Neural Network Reprogrammability: A Unified Theme on Model Reprogramming, Prompt Tuning, and Prompt Instruction
Zesheng Ye
C. Cai
Ruijiang Dong
Jianzhong Qi
Lei Feng
Pin-Yu Chen
Feng Liu
203
0
0
05 Jun 2025
A Generative Adaptive Replay Continual Learning Model for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning
A Generative Adaptive Replay Continual Learning Model for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning
Zhiyu Zhang
Wei Chen
Youfang Lin
Huaiyu Wan
OffRLCLL
111
0
0
04 Jun 2025
Transformers as Multi-task Learners: Decoupling Features in Hidden Markov Models
Transformers as Multi-task Learners: Decoupling Features in Hidden Markov Models
Yifan Hao
Chenlu Ye
Chi Han
Tong Zhang
53
0
0
02 Jun 2025
The Unified Cognitive Consciousness Theory for Language Models: Anchoring Semantics, Thresholds of Activation, and Emergent Reasoning
The Unified Cognitive Consciousness Theory for Language Models: Anchoring Semantics, Thresholds of Activation, and Emergent Reasoning
Edward Y. Chang
LRM
14
0
0
02 Jun 2025
Neither Stochastic Parroting nor AGI: LLMs Solve Tasks through Context-Directed Extrapolation from Training Data Priors
Neither Stochastic Parroting nor AGI: LLMs Solve Tasks through Context-Directed Extrapolation from Training Data Priors
Harish Tayyar Madabushi
Melissa Torgbi
C. Bonial
64
0
0
29 May 2025
Simplifying Bayesian Optimization Via In-Context Direct Optimum Sampling
Simplifying Bayesian Optimization Via In-Context Direct Optimum Sampling
Gustavo Sutter Pessurno de Carvalho
Mohammed Abdulrahman
Hao Wang
Sriram Ganapathi Subramanian
Marc St-Aubin
Sharon O'Sullivan
Lawrence Wan
Luis Ricardez-Sandoval
Pascal Poupart
Agustinus Kristiadi
27
0
0
29 May 2025
The Role of Diversity in In-Context Learning for Large Language Models
The Role of Diversity in In-Context Learning for Large Language Models
Wenyang Xiao
Haoyu Zhao
Lingxiao Huang
90
0
0
26 May 2025
Deciphering Trajectory-Aided LLM Reasoning: An Optimization Perspective
Deciphering Trajectory-Aided LLM Reasoning: An Optimization Perspective
Junnan Liu
Hongwei Liu
Linchen Xiao
Shudong Liu
Taolin Zhang
Zihan Ma
Songyang Zhang
Kai Chen
LRM
120
0
0
26 May 2025
Leveraging Importance Sampling to Detach Alignment Modules from Large Language Models
Leveraging Importance Sampling to Detach Alignment Modules from Large Language Models
Yi Liu
Dianqing Liu
Mingye Zhu
Junbo Guo
Yongdong Zhang
Zhendong Mao
102
0
0
26 May 2025
Learning to Select In-Context Demonstration Preferred by Large Language Model
Learning to Select In-Context Demonstration Preferred by Large Language Model
Zheng Zhang
Shaocheng Lan
Lei Song
Jiang Bian
Yexin Li
Kan Ren
27
0
0
26 May 2025
AI-Driven Climate Policy Scenario Generation for Sub-Saharan Africa
AI-Driven Climate Policy Scenario Generation for Sub-Saharan Africa
Rafiu Adekoya Badekale
Adewale Akinfaderin
43
0
0
24 May 2025
Are Large Language Models Reliable AI Scientists? Assessing Reverse-Engineering of Black-Box Systems
Are Large Language Models Reliable AI Scientists? Assessing Reverse-Engineering of Black-Box Systems
Jiayi Geng
Howard Chen
Dilip Arumugam
Thomas L. Griffiths
107
0
0
23 May 2025
Understanding Prompt Tuning and In-Context Learning via Meta-Learning
Understanding Prompt Tuning and In-Context Learning via Meta-Learning
Tim Genewein
Kevin Wenliang Li
Jordi Grau-Moya
Anian Ruoss
Laurent Orseau
Marcus Hutter
VPVLM
82
1
0
22 May 2025
Beyond Induction Heads: In-Context Meta Learning Induces Multi-Phase Circuit Emergence
Beyond Induction Heads: In-Context Meta Learning Induces Multi-Phase Circuit Emergence
Gouki Minegishi
Hiroki Furuta
Shohei Taniguchi
Yusuke Iwasawa
Yutaka Matsuo
81
0
0
22 May 2025
From Compression to Expansion: A Layerwise Analysis of In-Context Learning
From Compression to Expansion: A Layerwise Analysis of In-Context Learning
Jiachen Jiang
Yuxin Dong
Jinxin Zhou
Zhihui Zhu
63
0
0
22 May 2025
Boosting In-Context Learning in LLMs Through the Lens of Classical Supervised Learning
Boosting In-Context Learning in LLMs Through the Lens of Classical Supervised Learning
Korel Gundem
Juncheng Dong
Dennis Zhang
Vahid Tarokh
Zhengling Qi
15
0
0
22 May 2025
CAMA: Enhancing Multimodal In-Context Learning with Context-Aware Modulated Attention
CAMA: Enhancing Multimodal In-Context Learning with Context-Aware Modulated Attention
Yanshu Li
JianJiang Yang
Bozheng Li
Ruixiang Tang
66
2
0
21 May 2025
$\texttt{LLINBO}$: Trustworthy LLM-in-the-Loop Bayesian Optimization
LLINBO\texttt{LLINBO}LLINBO: Trustworthy LLM-in-the-Loop Bayesian Optimization
Chih-Yu Chang
Milad Azvar
Chinedum Okwudire
Raed Al Kontar
UQCV
83
0
0
20 May 2025
True Zero-Shot Inference of Dynamical Systems Preserving Long-Term Statistics
True Zero-Shot Inference of Dynamical Systems Preserving Long-Term Statistics
Christoph Jürgen Hemmer
Daniel Durstewitz
AI4TSSyDaAI4CE
297
1
0
19 May 2025
Do different prompting methods yield a common task representation in language models?
Do different prompting methods yield a common task representation in language models?
Guy Davidson
Todd M. Gureckis
Brenden M. Lake
Adina Williams
58
2
0
17 May 2025
Creating General User Models from Computer Use
Creating General User Models from Computer Use
Omar Shaikh
Shardul Sapkota
Shan Rizvi
Eric Horvitz
Joon Sung Park
Diyi Yang
Michael S. Bernstein
HAI
134
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0
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Illusion or Algorithm? Investigating Memorization, Emergence, and Symbolic Processing in In-Context Learning
Illusion or Algorithm? Investigating Memorization, Emergence, and Symbolic Processing in In-Context Learning
Jingcheng Niu
Subhabrata Dutta
Ahmed Elshabrawy
Harish Tayyar Madabushi
Iryna Gurevych
148
1
0
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Rethinking Invariance in In-context Learning
Rethinking Invariance in In-context Learning
Lizhe Fang
Yifei Wang
Khashayar Gatmiry
Lei Fang
Yun Wang
104
6
0
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On the generalization of language models from in-context learning and finetuning: a controlled study
On the generalization of language models from in-context learning and finetuning: a controlled study
Andrew Kyle Lampinen
Arslan Chaudhry
Stephanie Chan
Cody Wild
Diane Wan
Alex Ku
Jorg Bornschein
Razvan Pascanu
Murray Shanahan
James L. McClelland
169
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0
01 May 2025
Toward Efficient Exploration by Large Language Model Agents
Toward Efficient Exploration by Large Language Model Agents
Dilip Arumugam
Thomas L. Griffiths
LLMAG
212
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0
29 Apr 2025
ICL CIPHERS: Quantifying "Learning'' in In-Context Learning via Substitution Ciphers
ICL CIPHERS: Quantifying "Learning'' in In-Context Learning via Substitution Ciphers
Zhouxiang Fang
Aayush Mishra
Muhan Gao
Anqi Liu
Daniel Khashabi
160
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28 Apr 2025
Toward Generalizable Evaluation in the LLM Era: A Survey Beyond Benchmarks
Toward Generalizable Evaluation in the LLM Era: A Survey Beyond Benchmarks
Yixin Cao
Shibo Hong
Xuzhao Li
Jiahao Ying
Yubo Ma
...
Juanzi Li
Aixin Sun
Xuanjing Huang
Tat-Seng Chua
Tianwei Zhang
ALMELM
253
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26 Apr 2025
Reflexive Prompt Engineering: A Framework for Responsible Prompt Engineering and Interaction Design
Reflexive Prompt Engineering: A Framework for Responsible Prompt Engineering and Interaction Design
Christian Djeffal
109
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22 Apr 2025
How Private is Your Attention? Bridging Privacy with In-Context Learning
How Private is Your Attention? Bridging Privacy with In-Context Learning
Soham Bonnerjee
Zhen Wei
Yeon
Anna Asch
Sagnik Nandy
Promit Ghosal
105
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0
22 Apr 2025
Scaling sparse feature circuit finding for in-context learning
Scaling sparse feature circuit finding for in-context learning
Dmitrii Kharlapenko
Shivalika Singh
Fazl Barez
Arthur Conmy
Neel Nanda
90
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0
18 Apr 2025
Exact Learning Dynamics of In-Context Learning in Linear Transformers and Its Application to Non-Linear Transformers
Exact Learning Dynamics of In-Context Learning in Linear Transformers and Its Application to Non-Linear Transformers
Nischal Mainali
Lucas Teixeira
55
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A Theoretical Framework for OOD Robustness in Transformers using Gevrey Classes
A Theoretical Framework for OOD Robustness in Transformers using Gevrey Classes
Yu Wang
Fu-Chieh Chang
Pei-Yuan Wu
OODDReLMLRM
78
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Position: An Empirically Grounded Identifiability Theory Will Accelerate Self-Supervised Learning Research
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Patrik Reizinger
Randall Balestriero
David Klindt
Wieland Brendel
199
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When is Task Vector Provably Effective for Model Editing? A Generalization Analysis of Nonlinear Transformers
When is Task Vector Provably Effective for Model Editing? A Generalization Analysis of Nonlinear Transformers
Hongkang Li
Yihua Zhang
Shuai Zhang
Ming Wang
Sijia Liu
Pin-Yu Chen
MoMe
256
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Classifying the Unknown: In-Context Learning for Open-Vocabulary Text and Symbol Recognition
Classifying the Unknown: In-Context Learning for Open-Vocabulary Text and Symbol Recognition
Tom Simon
William Mocaer
Pierrick Tranouez
Clément Chatelain
Thierry Paquet
MLLMVLM
92
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