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U-Mamba2-SSL for Semi-Supervised Tooth and Pulp Segmentation in CBCT

24 September 2025
Zhi Qin Tan
Xiatian Zhu
Owen Addison
Yunpeng Li
    Mamba
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTMLGithub (5★)
Main:8 Pages
3 Figures
Bibliography:2 Pages
3 Tables
Appendix:1 Pages
Abstract

Accurate segmentation of teeth and pulp in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is vital for clinical applications like treatment planning and diagnosis. However, this process requires extensive expertise and is exceptionally time-consuming, highlighting the critical need for automated algorithms that can effectively utilize unlabeled data. In this paper, we propose U-Mamba2-SSL, a novel semi-supervised learning framework that builds on the U-Mamba2 model and employs a multi-stage training strategy. The framework first pre-trains U-Mamba2 in a self-supervised manner using a disruptive autoencoder. It then leverages unlabeled data through consistency regularization, where we introduce input and feature perturbations to ensure stable model outputs. Finally, a pseudo-labeling strategy is implemented with a reduced loss weighting to minimize the impact of potential errors. U-Mamba2-SSL achieved an average score of 0.872 and a DSC of 0.969 on the validation dataset, demonstrating the superior performance of our approach. The code is available at this https URL.

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