Language-driven Description Generation and Common Sense Reasoning for Video Action Recognition

Recent video action recognition methods have shown excellent performance by adapting large-scale pre-trained language-image models to the video domain. However, language models contain rich common sense priors - the scene contexts that humans use to constitute an understanding of objects, human-object interactions, and activities - that have not been fully exploited. In this paper, we introduce a framework incorporating language-driven common sense priors to identify cluttered video action sequences from monocular views that are often heavily occluded. We propose: (1) A video context summary component that generates candidate objects, activities, and the interactions between objects and activities; (2) A description generation module that describes the current scene given the context and infers subsequent activities, through auxiliary prompts and common sense reasoning; (3) A multi-modal activity recognition head that combines visual and textual cues to recognize video actions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on the challenging Action Genome and Charades datasets.

@article{hu2025_2506.16701,
  title={ Language-driven Description Generation and Common Sense Reasoning for Video Action Recognition },
  author={ Xiaodan Hu and Chuhang Zou and Suchen Wang and Jaechul Kim and Narendra Ahuja },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.16701},
  year={ 2025 }
}