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Complexity of normalized stochastic first-order methods with momentum under heavy-tailed noise

12 June 2025
Chuan He
Zhaosong Lu
Defeng Sun
Zhanwang Deng
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Main:37 Pages
6 Figures
Bibliography:3 Pages
Abstract

In this paper, we propose practical normalized stochastic first-order methods with Polyak momentum, multi-extrapolated momentum, and recursive momentum for solving unconstrained optimization problems. These methods employ dynamically updated algorithmic parameters and do not require explicit knowledge of problem-dependent quantities such as the Lipschitz constant or noise bound. We establish first-order oracle complexity results for finding approximate stochastic stationary points under heavy-tailed noise and weakly average smoothness conditions -- both of which are weaker than the commonly used bounded variance and mean-squared smoothness assumptions. Our complexity bounds either improve upon or match the best-known results in the literature. Numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the practical effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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@article{he2025_2506.11214,
  title={ Complexity of normalized stochastic first-order methods with momentum under heavy-tailed noise },
  author={ Chuan He and Zhaosong Lu and Defeng Sun and Zhanwang Deng },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.11214},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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