Using Language and Road Manuals to Inform Map Reconstruction for Autonomous Driving

Lane-topology prediction is a critical component of safe and reliable autonomous navigation. An accurate understanding of the road environment aids this task. We observe that this information often follows conventions encoded in natural language, through design codes that reflect the road structure and road names that capture the road functionality. We augment this information in a lightweight manner to SMERF, a map-prior-based online lane-topology prediction model, by combining structured road metadata from OSM maps and lane-width priors from Road design manuals with the road centerline encodings. We evaluate our method on two geo-diverse complex intersection scenarios. Our method shows improvement in both lane and traffic element detection and their association. We report results using four topology-aware metrics to comprehensively assess the model performance. These results demonstrate the ability of our approach to generalize and scale to diverse topologies and conditions.

@article{tumu2025_2506.10317,
  title={ Using Language and Road Manuals to Inform Map Reconstruction for Autonomous Driving },
  author={ Akshar Tumu and Henrik I. Christensen and Marcell Vazquez-Chanlatte and Chikao Tsuchiya and Dhaval Bhanderi },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.10317},
  year={ 2025 }
}