ConMamba: Contrastive Vision Mamba for Plant Disease Detection

Plant Disease Detection (PDD) is a key aspect of precision agriculture. However, existing deep learning methods often rely on extensively annotated datasets, which are time-consuming and costly to generate. Self-supervised Learning (SSL) offers a promising alternative by exploiting the abundance of unlabeled data. However, most existing SSL approaches suffer from high computational costs due to convolutional neural networks or transformer-based architectures. Additionally, they struggle to capture long-range dependencies in visual representation and rely on static loss functions that fail to align local and global features effectively. To address these challenges, we propose ConMamba, a novel SSL framework specially designed for PDD. ConMamba integrates the Vision Mamba Encoder (VME), which employs a bidirectional State Space Model (SSM) to capture long-range dependencies efficiently. Furthermore, we introduce a dual-level contrastive loss with dynamic weight adjustment to optimize local-global feature alignment. Experimental results on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that ConMamba significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods across multiple evaluation metrics. This provides an efficient and robust solution for PDD.

@article{mamun2025_2506.03213,
  title={ ConMamba: Contrastive Vision Mamba for Plant Disease Detection },
  author={ Abdullah Al Mamun and Miaohua Zhang and David Ahmedt-Aristizabal and Zeeshan Hayder and Mohammad Awrangjeb },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.03213},
  year={ 2025 }
}