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Re-experiment Smart: a Novel Method to Enhance Data-driven Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Polymers

19 May 2025
Wanshan Cui
Yejin Jeong
Inwook Song
Gyuri Kim
Minsang Kwon
Donghun Lee
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Main:21 Pages
9 Figures
1 Tables
Appendix:6 Pages
Abstract

Accurate prediction of polymer material properties through data-driven approaches greatly accelerates novel material development by reducing redundant experiments and trial-and-error processes. However, inevitable outliers in empirical measurements can severely skew machine learning results, leading to erroneous prediction models and suboptimal material designs. To address this limitation, we propose a novel approach to enhance dataset quality efficiently by integrating multi-algorithm outlier detection with selective re-experimentation of unreliable outlier cases. To validate the empirical effectiveness of the approach, we systematically construct a new dataset containing 701 measurements of three key mechanical properties: glass transition temperature (TgT_gTg​), tan δ\deltaδ peak, and crosslinking density (vcv_{c}vc​). To demonstrate its general applicability, we report the performance improvements across multiple machine learning models, including Elastic Net, SVR, Random Forest, and TPOT, to predict the three key properties. Our method reliably reduces prediction error (RMSE) and significantly improves accuracy with minimal additional experimental work, requiring only about 5% of the dataset to bethis http URLfindings highlight the importance of data quality enhancement in achieving reliable machine learning applications in polymer science and present a scalable strategy for improving predictive reliability in materials science.

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@article{cui2025_2506.01994,
  title={ Re-experiment Smart: a Novel Method to Enhance Data-driven Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Polymers },
  author={ Wanshan Cui and Yejin Jeong and Inwook Song and Gyuri Kim and Minsang Kwon and Donghun Lee },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.01994},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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