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SpiceMixer - Netlist-Level Circuit Evolution

2 June 2025
Stefan Uhlich
Andrea Bonetti
Arun Venkitaraman
Chia-Yu Hsieh
Mustafa Emre Gürsoy
Ryoga Matsuo
Lorenzo Servadei
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Main:6 Pages
11 Figures
Bibliography:1 Pages
3 Tables
Appendix:3 Pages
Abstract

This paper introduces SpiceMixer, a genetic algorithm developed to synthesize novel analog circuits by evolving SPICE netlists. Unlike conventional methods, SpiceMixer operates directly on netlist lines, enabling compatibility with any component or subcircuit type and supporting general-purpose genetic operations. By using a normalized netlist format, the algorithm enhances the effectiveness of its genetic operators: crossover, mutation, and pruning. We show that SpiceMixer achieves superior performance in synthesizing standard cells (inverter, two-input NAND, and latch) and in designing an analog classifier circuit for the Iris dataset, reaching an accuracy of 89% on the test set. Across all evaluated tasks, SpiceMixer consistently outperforms existing synthesis methods.

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