Depth-Aware Scoring and Hierarchical Alignment for Multiple Object Tracking

Current motion-based multiple object tracking (MOT) approaches rely heavily on Intersection-over-Union (IoU) for object association. Without using 3D features, they are ineffective in scenarios with occlusions or visually similar objects. To address this, our paper presents a novel depth-aware framework for MOT. We estimate depth using a zero-shot approach and incorporate it as an independent feature in the association process. Additionally, we introduce a Hierarchical Alignment Score that refines IoU by integrating both coarse bounding box overlap and fine-grained (pixel-level) alignment to improve association accuracy without requiring additional learnable parameters. To our knowledge, this is the first MOT framework to incorporate 3D features (monocular depth) as an independent decision matrix in the association step. Our framework achieves state-of-the-art results on challenging benchmarks without any training nor fine-tuning. The code is available atthis https URL

@article{khanchi2025_2506.00774,
  title={ Depth-Aware Scoring and Hierarchical Alignment for Multiple Object Tracking },
  author={ Milad Khanchi and Maria Amer and Charalambos Poullis },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.00774},
  year={ 2025 }
}