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RetroMotion: Retrocausal Motion Forecasting Models are Instructable

26 May 2025
Royden Wagner
Ömer Sahin Tas
Felix Hauser
Marlon Steiner
Dominik Strutz
Abhishek Vivekanandan
Carlos Fernandez
Christoph Stiller
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Main:8 Pages
6 Figures
Bibliography:4 Pages
4 Tables
Appendix:3 Pages
Abstract

Motion forecasts of road users (i.e., agents) vary in complexity as a function of scene constraints and interactive behavior. We address this with a multi-task learning method for motion forecasting that includes a retrocausal flow of information. The corresponding tasks are to forecast (1) marginal trajectory distributions for all modeled agents and (2) joint trajectory distributions for interacting agents. Using a transformer model, we generate the joint distributions by re-encoding marginal distributions followed by pairwise modeling. This incorporates a retrocausal flow of information from later points in marginal trajectories to earlier points in joint trajectories. Per trajectory point, we model positional uncertainty using compressed exponential power distributions. Notably, our method achieves state-of-the-art results in the Waymo Interaction Prediction dataset and generalizes well to the Argoverse 2 dataset. Additionally, our method provides an interface for issuing instructions through trajectory modifications. Our experiments show that regular training of motion forecasting leads to the ability to follow goal-based instructions and to adapt basic directional instructions to the scene context. Code:this https URL

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