Accelerating Flow-Matching-Based Text-to-Speech via Empirically Pruned Step Sampling

Flow-matching-based text-to-speech (TTS) models, such as Voicebox, E2 TTS, and F5-TTS, have attracted significant attention in recent years. These models require multiple sampling steps to reconstruct speech from noise, making inference speed a key challenge. Reducing the number of sampling steps can greatly improve inference efficiency. To this end, we introduce Fast F5-TTS, a training-free approach to accelerate the inference of flow-matching-based TTS models. By inspecting the sampling trajectory of F5-TTS, we identify redundant steps and propose Empirically Pruned Step Sampling (EPSS), a non-uniform time-step sampling strategy that effectively reduces the number of sampling steps. Our approach achieves a 7-step generation with an inference RTF of 0.030 on an NVIDIA RTX 3090 GPU, making it 4 times faster than the original F5-TTS while maintaining comparable performance. Furthermore, EPSS performs well on E2 TTS models, demonstrating its strong generalization ability.

@article{zheng2025_2505.19931,
  title={ Accelerating Flow-Matching-Based Text-to-Speech via Empirically Pruned Step Sampling },
  author={ Qixi Zheng and Yushen Chen and Zhikang Niu and Ziyang Ma and Xiaofei Wang and Kai Yu and Xie Chen },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.19931},
  year={ 2025 }
}