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FR-Mamba: Time-Series Physical Field Reconstruction Based on State Space Model

21 May 2025
Jiahuan Long
Wenzhe Zhang
Ning Wang
Tingsong Jiang
Wen Yao
    Mamba
    AI4CE
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Abstract

Physical field reconstruction (PFR) aims to predict the state distribution of physical quantities (e.g., velocity, pressure, and temperature) based on limited sensor measurements. It plays a critical role in domains such as fluid dynamics and thermodynamics. However, existing deep learning methods often fail to capture long-range temporal dependencies, resulting in suboptimal performance on time-evolving physical systems. To address this, we propose FR-Mamba, a novel spatiotemporal flow field reconstruction framework based on state space modeling. Specifically, we design a hybrid neural network architecture that combines Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) and State Space Model (SSM) to capture both global spatial features and long-range temporal dependencies. We adopt Mamba, a recently proposed efficient SSM architecture, to model long-range temporal dependencies with linear time complexity. In parallel, the FNO is employed to capture non-local spatial features by leveraging frequency-domain transformations. The spatiotemporal representations extracted by these two components are then fused to reconstruct the full-field distribution of the physical system. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms existing PFR methods in flow field reconstruction tasks, achieving high-accuracy performance on long sequences.

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@article{long2025_2505.16083,
  title={ FR-Mamba: Time-Series Physical Field Reconstruction Based on State Space Model },
  author={ Jiahuan Long and Wenzhe Zhang and Ning Wang and Tingsong Jiang and Wen Yao },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.16083},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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