Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have recently demonstrated impressive performance on general video comprehension benchmarks. Nevertheless, for broader applications, the robustness of their temporal analysis capability needs to be thoroughly investigated yet predominantly ignored. Motivated by this, we propose a novel temporal robustness benchmark (TemRobBench), which introduces temporal inconsistency perturbations separately at the visual and textual modalities to assess the robustness of models. We evaluate 16 mainstream LMMs and find that they exhibit over-reliance on prior knowledge and textual context in adversarial environments, while ignoring the actual temporal dynamics in the video. To mitigate this issue, we design panoramic direct preference optimization (PanoDPO), which encourages LMMs to incorporate both visual and linguistic feature preferences simultaneously. Experimental results show that PanoDPO can effectively enhance the model's robustness and reliability in temporal analysis.

@article{liang2025_2505.14405,
  title={ Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency },
  author={ Jiafeng Liang and Shixin Jiang and Xuan Dong and Ning Wang and Zheng Chu and Hui Su and Jinlan Fu and Ming Liu and See-Kiong Ng and Bing Qin },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.14405},
  year={ 2025 }
}