FAID: Fine-grained AI-generated Text Detection using Multi-task Auxiliary and Multi-level Contrastive Learning

The growing collaboration between humans and AI models in generative tasks has introduced new challenges in distinguishing between human-written, AI-generated, and human-AI collaborative texts. In this work, we collect a multilingual, multi-domain, multi-generator dataset FAIDSet. We further introduce a fine-grained detection framework FAID to classify text into these three categories, meanwhile identifying the underlying AI model family. Unlike existing binary classifiers, FAID is built to capture both authorship and model-specific characteristics. Our method combines multi-level contrastive learning with multi-task auxiliary classification to learn subtle stylistic cues. By modeling AI families as distinct stylistic entities, FAID offers improved interpretability. We incorporate an adaptation to address distributional shifts without retraining for unseen data. Experimental results demonstrate that FAID outperforms several baseline approaches, particularly enhancing the generalization accuracy on unseen domains and new AI models. It provide a potential solution for improving transparency and accountability in AI-assisted writing.

@article{ta2025_2505.14271,
  title={ FAID: Fine-grained AI-generated Text Detection using Multi-task Auxiliary and Multi-level Contrastive Learning },
  author={ Minh Ngoc Ta and Dong Cao Van and Duc-Anh Hoang and Minh Le-Anh and Truong Nguyen and My Anh Tran Nguyen and Yuxia Wang and Preslav Nakov and Sang Dinh },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.14271},
  year={ 2025 }
}