WikiPersonas: What Can We Learn From Personalized Alignment to Famous People?

Preference alignment has become a standard pipeline in finetuning models to follow \emph{generic} human preferences. Majority of work seeks to optimize model to produce responses that would be preferable \emph{on average}, simplifying the diverse and often \emph{contradicting} space of human preferences. While research has increasingly focused on personalized alignment: adapting models to individual user preferences, there is a lack of personalized preference dataset which focus on nuanced individual-level preferences. To address this, we introduce WikiPersona: the first fine-grained personalization using well-documented, famous individuals. Our dataset challenges models to align with these personas through an interpretable process: generating verifiable textual descriptions of a persona's background and preferences in addition to alignment. We systematically evaluate different personalization approaches and find that as few-shot prompting with preferences and fine-tuning fail to simultaneously ensure effectiveness and efficiency, using \textit{inferred personal preferences} as prefixes enables effective personalization, especially in topics where preferences clash while leading to more equitable generalization across unseen personas.

@article{tang2025_2505.13257,
  title={ WikiPersonas: What Can We Learn From Personalized Alignment to Famous People? },
  author={ Zilu Tang and Afra Feyza Akyürek and Ekin Akyürek and Derry Wijaya },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.13257},
  year={ 2025 }
}