Prototype-Based Information Compensation Network for Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data Classification

Multi-source remote sensing data joint classification aims to provide accuracy and reliability of land cover classification by leveraging the complementary information from multiple data sources. Existing methods confront two challenges: inter-frequency multi-source feature coupling and inconsistency of complementary information exploration. To solve these issues, we present a Prototype-based Information Compensation Network (PICNet) for land cover classification based on HSI and SAR/LiDAR data. Specifically, we first design a frequency interaction module to enhance the inter-frequency coupling in multi-source feature extraction. The multi-source features are first decoupled into high- and low-frequency components. Then, these features are recoupled to achieve efficient inter-frequency communication. Afterward, we design a prototype-based information compensation module to model the global multi-source complementary information. Two sets of learnable modality prototypes are introduced to represent the global modality information of multi-source data. Subsequently, cross-modal feature integration and alignment are achieved through cross-attention computation between the modality-specific prototype vectors and the raw feature representations. Extensive experiments on three public datasets demonstrate the significant superiority of our PICNet over state-of-the-art methods. The codes are available atthis https URL.

@article{gao2025_2505.04003,
  title={ Prototype-Based Information Compensation Network for Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data Classification },
  author={ Feng Gao and Sheng Liu and Chuanzheng Gong and Xiaowei Zhou and Jiayi Wang and Junyu Dong and Qian Du },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.04003},
  year={ 2025 }
}