Evaluating Contrastive Feedback for Effective User Simulations

The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for simulating user behavior in the domain of Interactive Information Retrieval has recently gained significant popularity. However, their application and capabilities remain highly debated and understudied. This study explores whether the underlying principles of contrastive training techniques, which have been effective for fine-tuning LLMs, can also be applied beneficially in the area of prompt engineering for user simulations.

@article{kruff2025_2505.02560,
  title={ Evaluating Contrastive Feedback for Effective User Simulations },
  author={ Andreas Konstantin Kruff and Timo Breuer and Philipp Schaer },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.02560},
  year={ 2025 }
}