AI Recommendation Systems for Lane-Changing Using Adherence-Aware Reinforcement Learning
Weihao Sun
Heeseung Bang
Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Abstract
In this paper, we present an adherence-aware reinforcement learning (RL) approach aimed at seeking optimal lane-changing recommendations within a semi-autonomous driving environment to enhance a single vehicle's travel efficiency. The problem is framed within a Markov decision process setting and is addressed through an adherence-aware deep Q network, which takes into account the partial compliance of human drivers with the recommended actions. This approach is evaluated within CARLA's driving environment under realistic scenarios.
View on arXiv@article{sun2025_2504.20187, title={ AI Recommendation Systems for Lane-Changing Using Adherence-Aware Reinforcement Learning }, author={ Weihao Sun and Heeseung Bang and Andreas A. Malikopoulos }, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.20187}, year={ 2025 } }
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