While the availability of open 3D medical shape datasets is increasing, offering substantial benefits to the research community, we have found that many of these datasets are, unfortunately, disorganized and contain artifacts. These issues limit the development and training of robust models, particularly for accurate 3D reconstruction tasks. In this paper, we examine the current state of available 3D liver shape datasets and propose a solution using diffusion models combined with implicit neural representations (INRs) to augment and expand existing datasets. Our approach utilizes the generative capabilities of diffusion models to create realistic, diverse 3D liver shapes, capturing a wide range of anatomical variations and addressing the problem of data scarcity. Experimental results indicate that our method enhances dataset diversity, providing a scalable solution to improve the accuracy and reliability of 3D liver reconstruction and generation in medical applications. Finally, we suggest that diffusion models can also be applied to other downstream tasks in 3D medical imaging.
View on arXiv@article{nguyen2025_2504.19402,
title={ Boosting 3D Liver Shape Datasets with Diffusion Models and Implicit Neural Representations },
author={ Khoa Tuan Nguyen and Francesca Tozzi and Wouter Willaert and Joris Vankerschaver and Nikdokht Rashidian and Wesley De Neve },
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.19402},
year={ 2025 }
}