Generating detailed and accurate descriptions for specific regions in images and videos remains a fundamental challenge for vision-language models. We introduce the Describe Anything Model (DAM), a model designed for detailed localized captioning (DLC). DAM preserves both local details and global context through two key innovations: a focal prompt, which ensures high-resolution encoding of targeted regions, and a localized vision backbone, which integrates precise localization with its broader context. To tackle the scarcity of high-quality DLC data, we propose a Semi-supervised learning (SSL)-based Data Pipeline (DLC-SDP). DLC-SDP starts with existing segmentation datasets and expands to unlabeled web images using SSL. We introduce DLC-Bench, a benchmark designed to evaluate DLC without relying on reference captions. DAM sets new state-of-the-art on 7 benchmarks spanning keyword-level, phrase-level, and detailed multi-sentence localized image and video captioning.
View on arXiv@article{lian2025_2504.16072,
title={ Describe Anything: Detailed Localized Image and Video Captioning },
author={ Long Lian and Yifan Ding and Yunhao Ge and Sifei Liu and Hanzi Mao and Boyi Li and Marco Pavone and Ming-Yu Liu and Trevor Darrell and Adam Yala and Yin Cui },
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.16072},
year={ 2025 }
}