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Efficient Discovery of Motif Transition Process for Large-Scale Temporal Graphs

22 April 2025
Zhiyuan Zheng
Jianpeng Qi
Jiantao Li
Guoqing Chao
Junyu Dong
Yanwei Yu
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Abstract

Understanding the dynamic transition of motifs in temporal graphs is essential for revealing how graph structures evolve over time, identifying critical patterns, and predicting future behaviors, yet existing methods often focus on predefined motifs, limiting their ability to comprehensively capture transitions and interrelationships. We propose a parallel motif transition process discovery algorithm, PTMT, a novel parallel method for discovering motif transition processes in large-scale temporal graphs. PTMT integrates a tree-based framework with the temporal zone partitioning (TZP) strategy, which partitions temporal graphs by time and structure while preserving lossless motif transitions and enabling massive parallelism. PTMT comprises three phases: growth zone parallel expansion, overlap-aware result aggregation, and deterministic encoding of motif transitions, ensuring accurate tracking of dynamic transitions and interactions. Results on 10 real-world datasets demonstrate that PTMT achieves speedups ranging from 12.0×\times× to 50.3×\times× compared to the SOTA method.

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@article{zheng2025_2504.15979,
  title={ Efficient Discovery of Motif Transition Process for Large-Scale Temporal Graphs },
  author={ Zhiyuan Zheng and Jianpeng Qi and Jiantao Li and Guoqing Chao and Junyu Dong and Yanwei Yu },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.15979},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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