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MetaMolGen: A Neural Graph Motif Generation Model for De Novo Molecular Design

22 April 2025
Zimo Yan
Jie Zhang
Zheng Xie
Chang-rui Liu
Y. Liu
Yiping Song
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Abstract

Molecular generation plays an important role in drug discovery and materials science, especially in data-scarce scenarios where traditional generative models often struggle to achieve satisfactory conditional generalization. To address this challenge, we propose MetaMolGen, a first-order meta-learning-based molecular generator designed for few-shot and property-conditioned molecular generation. MetaMolGen standardizes the distribution of graph motifs by mapping them to a normalized latent space, and employs a lightweight autoregressive sequence model to generate SMILES sequences that faithfully reflect the underlying molecular structure. In addition, it supports conditional generation of molecules with target properties through a learnable property projector integrated into the generativethis http URLresults demonstrate that MetaMolGen consistently generates valid and diverse SMILES sequences under low-data regimes, outperforming conventional baselines. This highlights its advantage in fast adaptation and efficient conditional generation for practical molecular design.

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@article{yan2025_2504.15587,
  title={ MetaMolGen: A Neural Graph Motif Generation Model for De Novo Molecular Design },
  author={ Zimo Yan and Jie Zhang and Zheng Xie and Chang Liu and Yizhen Liu and Yiping Song },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.15587},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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