Enforcement Agents: Enhancing Accountability and Resilience in Multi-Agent AI Frameworks

As autonomous agents become more powerful and widely used, it is becoming increasingly important to ensure they behave safely and stay aligned with system goals, especially in multi-agent settings. Current systems often rely on agents self-monitoring or correcting issues after the fact, but they lack mechanisms for real-time oversight. This paper introduces the Enforcement Agent (EA) Framework, which embeds dedicated supervisory agents into the environment to monitor others, detect misbehavior, and intervene through real-time correction. We implement this framework in a custom drone simulation and evaluate it across 90 episodes using 0, 1, and 2 EA configurations. Results show that adding EAs significantly improves system safety: success rates rise from 0.0% with no EA to 7.4% with one EA and 26.7% with two EAs. The system also demonstrates increased operational longevity and higher rates of malicious drone reformation. These findings highlight the potential of lightweight, real-time supervision for enhancing alignment and resilience in multi-agent systems.

@article{tamang2025_2504.04070,
  title={ Enforcement Agents: Enhancing Accountability and Resilience in Multi-Agent AI Frameworks },
  author={ Sagar Tamang and Dibya Jyoti Bora },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.04070},
  year={ 2025 }
}