Using the language of dynamical systems, Imitation learning (IL) provides an intuitive and effective way of teaching stable task-space motions to robots with goal convergence. Yet, IL techniques are affected by serious limitations when it comes to ensuring safety and fulfillment of physical constraints. With this work, we solve this challenge via TamedPUMA, an IL algorithm augmented with a recent development in motion generation called geometric fabrics. As both the IL policy and geometric fabrics describe motions as artificial second-order dynamical systems, we propose two variations where IL provides a navigation policy for geometric fabrics. The result is a stable imitation learning strategy within which we can seamlessly blend geometrical constraints like collision avoidance and joint limits. Beyond providing a theoretical analysis, we demonstrate TamedPUMA with simulated and real-world tasks, including a 7-DoF manipulator.
View on arXiv@article{bakker2025_2503.17432,
title={ TamedPUMA: safe and stable imitation learning with geometric fabrics },
author={ Saray Bakker and Rodrigo Pérez-Dattari and Cosimo Della Santina and Wendelin Böhmer and Javier Alonso-Mora },
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.17432},
year={ 2025 }
}