Missing data often exists in real-world datasets, requiring significant time and effort for imputation to learn accurate machine learning (ML) models. In this paper, we demonstrate that imputing all missing values is not always necessary to achieve an accurate ML model. We introduce the concept of minimal data imputation, which ensures accurate ML models trained over the imputed dataset. Implementing minimal imputation guarantees both minimal imputation effort and optimal ML models. We propose algorithms to find exact and approximate minimal imputation for various ML models. Our extensive experiments indicate that our proposed algorithms significantly reduce the time and effort required for data imputation.
View on arXiv@article{zhen2025_2503.13921,
title={ Learning Accurate Models on Incomplete Data with Minimal Imputation },
author={ Cheng Zhen and Nischal Aryal and Arash Termehchy and Prayoga and Garrett Biwer and Sankalp Patil },
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.13921},
year={ 2025 }
}