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Beyond the Destination: A Novel Benchmark for Exploration-Aware Embodied Question Answering

14 March 2025
Kaixuan Jiang
Yong-Jin Liu
Weixing Chen
Jingzhou Luo
Ziliang Chen
Ling Pan
G. Li
Liang Lin
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Abstract

Embodied Question Answering (EQA) is a challenging task in embodied intelligence that requires agents to dynamically explore 3D environments, actively gather visual information, and perform multi-step reasoning to answer questions. However, current EQA approaches suffer from critical limitations in exploration efficiency, dataset design, and evaluation metrics. Moreover, existing datasets often introduce biases or prior knowledge, leading to disembodied reasoning, while frontier-based exploration strategies struggle in cluttered environments and fail to ensure fine-grained exploration of task-relevant areas. To address these challenges, we construct the EXPloration-awaRe Embodied queStion anSwering Benchmark (EXPRESS-Bench), the largest dataset designed specifically to evaluate both exploration and reasoning capabilities. EXPRESS-Bench consists of 777 exploration trajectories and 2,044 question-trajectory pairs. To improve exploration efficiency, we propose Fine-EQA, a hybrid exploration model that integrates frontier-based and goal-oriented navigation to guide agents toward task-relevant regions more effectively. Additionally, we introduce a novel evaluation metric, Exploration-Answer Consistency (EAC), which ensures faithful assessment by measuring the alignment between answer grounding and exploration reliability. Extensive experimental comparisons with state-of-the-art EQA models demonstrate the effectiveness of our EXPRESS-Bench in advancing embodied exploration and question reasoning.

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@article{jiang2025_2503.11117,
  title={ Beyond the Destination: A Novel Benchmark for Exploration-Aware Embodied Question Answering },
  author={ Kaixuan Jiang and Yang Liu and Weixing Chen and Jingzhou Luo and Ziliang Chen and Ling Pan and Guanbin Li and Liang Lin },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.11117},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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