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Geodesic Slice Sampler for Multimodal Distributions with Strong Curvature

28 February 2025
Bernardo Williams
Hanlin Yu
Hoang Phuc Hau Luu
Georgios Arvanitidis
Arto Klami
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Abstract

Traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling methods often struggle with sharp curvatures, intricate geometries, and multimodal distributions. Slice sampling can resolve local exploration inefficiency issues and Riemannian geometries help with sharp curvatures. Recent extensions enable slice sampling on Riemannian manifolds, but they are restricted to cases where geodesics are available in closed form. We propose a method that generalizes Hit-and-Run slice sampling to more general geometries tailored to the target distribution, by approximating geodesics as solutions to differential equations. Our approach enables exploration of regions with strong curvature and rapid transitions between modes in multimodal distributions. We demonstrate the advantages of the approach over challenging sampling problems.

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@article{williams2025_2502.21190,
  title={ Geodesic Slice Sampler for Multimodal Distributions with Strong Curvature },
  author={ Bernardo Williams and Hanlin Yu and Hoang Phuc Hau Luu and Georgios Arvanitidis and Arto Klami },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.21190},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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