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On Memory Construction and Retrieval for Personalized Conversational Agents

8 February 2025
Zhuoshi Pan
Qianhui Wu
Huiqiang Jiang
Xufang Luo
Hao Cheng
Dongsheng Li
Yuqing Yang
Chin-Yew Lin
H. V. Zhao
Lili Qiu
Jianfeng Gao
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Abstract

To deliver coherent and personalized experiences in long-term conversations, existing approaches typically perform retrieval augmented response generation by constructing memory banks from conversation history at either the turn-level, session-level, or through summarizationthis http URLthis paper, we present two key findings: (1) The granularity of memory unit matters: turn-level, session-level, and summarization-based methods each exhibit limitations in both memory retrieval accuracy and the semantic quality of the retrieved content. (2) Prompt compression methods, such as LLMLingua-2, can effectively serve as a denoising mechanism, enhancing memory retrieval accuracy across different granularities. Building on these insights, we propose SeCom, a method that constructs the memory bank at segment level by introducing a conversation segmentation model that partitions long-term conversations into topically coherent segments, while applying compression based denoising on memory units to enhance memory retrieval. Experimental results show that SeCom exhibits a significant performance advantage over baselines on long-term conversation benchmarks LOCOMO and Long-MT-Bench+. Additionally, the proposed conversation segmentation method demonstrates superior performance on dialogue segmentation datasets such as DialSeg711, TIAGE, and SuperDialSeg.

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@article{pan2025_2502.05589,
  title={ On Memory Construction and Retrieval for Personalized Conversational Agents },
  author={ Zhuoshi Pan and Qianhui Wu and Huiqiang Jiang and Xufang Luo and Hao Cheng and Dongsheng Li and Yuqing Yang and Chin-Yew Lin and H. Vicky Zhao and Lili Qiu and Jianfeng Gao },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.05589},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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