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The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation

14 December 2023
Rongwu Xu
Brian S. Lin
Shujian Yang
Tianqi Zhang
Weiyan Shi
Lei Bai
Zhixuan Fang
Wei Xu
Han Qiu
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Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) encapsulate vast amounts of knowledge but still remain vulnerable to external misinformation. Existing research mainly studied this susceptibility behavior in a single-turn setting. However, belief can change during a multi-turn conversation, especially a persuasive one. Therefore, in this study, we delve into LLMs' susceptibility to persuasive conversations, particularly on factual questions that they can answer correctly. We first curate the Farm (i.e., Fact to Misinform) dataset, which contains factual questions paired with systematically generated persuasive misinformation. Then, we develop a testing framework to track LLMs' belief changes in a persuasive dialogue. Through extensive experiments, we find that LLMs' correct beliefs on factual knowledge can be easily manipulated by various persuasive strategies.

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