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Towards Compute-Optimal Transfer Learning

25 April 2023
Massimo Caccia
Alexandre Galashov
Arthur Douillard
Amal Rannen-Triki
Dushyant Rao
Michela Paganini
Laurent Charlin
MarcÁurelio Ranzato
Razvan Pascanu
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Abstract

The field of transfer learning is undergoing a significant shift with the introduction of large pretrained models which have demonstrated strong adaptability to a variety of downstream tasks. However, the high computational and memory requirements to finetune or use these models can be a hindrance to their widespread use. In this study, we present a solution to this issue by proposing a simple yet effective way to trade computational efficiency for asymptotic performance which we define as the performance a learning algorithm achieves as compute tends to infinity. Specifically, we argue that zero-shot structured pruning of pretrained models allows them to increase compute efficiency with minimal reduction in performance. We evaluate our method on the Nevis'22 continual learning benchmark that offers a diverse set of transfer scenarios. Our results show that pruning convolutional filters of pretrained models can lead to more than 20% performance improvement in low computational regimes.

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