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No Eigenvalues Outside the Support of the Limiting Spectral Distribution of Large Dimensional noncentral Sample Covariance Matrices

Abstract

Let \bbBn=1n(\bbRn+\bbTn1/2\bbXn)(\bbRn+\bbTn1/2\bbXn) \bbB_n =\frac{1}{n}(\bbR_n + \bbT^{1/2}_n \bbX_n)(\bbR_n + \bbT^{1/2}_n \bbX_n)^* , where \bbXn \bbX_n is a p×n p \times n matrix with independent standardized random variables, \bbRn \bbR_n is a p×n p \times n non-random matrix and \bbTn \bbT_{n} is a p×p p \times p non-random, nonnegative definite Hermitian matrix. The matrix \bbBn\bbB_n is referred to as the information-plus-noise type matrix, where \bbRn\bbR_n contains the information and \bbTn1/2\bbXn\bbT^{1/2}_n \bbX_n is the noise matrix with the covariance matrix \bbTn\bbT_{n} . It is known that, as n n \to \infty , if p/n p/n converges to a positive number, the empirical spectral distribution of \bbBn \bbB_n converges almost surely to a nonrandom limit, under some mild conditions. In this paper, we prove that, under certain conditions on the eigenvalues of \bbRn \bbR_n and \bbTn \bbT_n , for any closed interval outside the support of the limit spectral distribution, with probability one there will be no eigenvalues falling in this interval for all n n sufficiently large.

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