Neural Gromov-Wasserstein Optimal Transport

We present a scalable neural method to solve the Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) Optimal Transport (OT) problem with the inner product cost. In this problem, given two distributions supported on (possibly different) spaces, one has to find the most isometric map between them. Our proposed approach uses neural networks and stochastic mini-batch optimization which allows to overcome the limitations of existing GW methods such as their poor scalability with the number of samples and the lack of out-of-sample estimation. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method, we conduct experiments on the synthetic data and explore the practical applicability of our method to the popular task of the unsupervised alignment of word embeddings.

@article{carrasco2025_2303.05978,
  title={ Uncovering Challenges of Solving the Continuous Gromov-Wasserstein Problem },
  author={ Xavier Aramayo Carrasco and Maksim Nekrashevich and Petr Mokrov and Evgeny Burnaev and Alexander Korotin },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.05978},
  year={ 2025 }
}