Temporal networks have been widely used to model real-world complex systems such as financial systems and e-commerce systems. In a temporal network, the joint neighborhood of a set of nodes often provides crucial structural information on predicting whether they may interact at a certain time. However, recent representation learning methods for temporal networks often fail to extract such information or depend on extremely time-consuming feature construction approaches. To address the issue, this work proposes Neighborhood-Aware Temporal network model (NAT). For each node in the network, NAT abandons the commonly-used one-single-vector-based representation while adopting a novel dictionary-type neighborhood representation. Such a dictionary representation records a down-sampled set of the neighboring nodes as keys, and allows fast construction of structural features for a joint neighborhood of multiple nodes. We also design dedicated data structure termed N-cache to support parallel access and update of those dictionary representations on GPUs. NAT gets evaluated over seven real-world large-scale temporal networks. NAT not only outperforms all cutting-edge baselines by averaged 5.9% and 6.0% in transductive and inductive link prediction accuracy, respectively, but also keeps scalable by achieving a speed-up of 4.1-76.7 against the baselines that adopts joint structural features and achieves a speed-up of 1.6-4.0 against the baselines that cannot adopt those features. The link to the code: https://github.com/Graph-COM/Neighborhood-Aware-Temporal-Network.
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