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Reaching Agreement Among kkk out of nnn Processes

10 May 2022
G. Taubenfeld
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Abstract

In agreement problems, each process has an input value and must choose a decision (output) value. Given n≥2n\geq 2n≥2 processes and m≥2m \geq 2m≥2 possible different input values, we want to design an agreement algorithm that enables as many processes as possible to decide on the (same) input value of one of the processes, in the presence of ttt crash failures. Without communication, when each process simply decides on its input value, at least ⌈(n−t)/m⌉\lceil (n-t)/m \rceil⌈(n−t)/m⌉ of the processes are guaranteed to always decide on the same value. Can we do better with communication? For some cases, for example when m=2m=2m=2, even in the presence of a single crash failure, the answer is negative in a deterministic asynchronous system where communication is either by using atomic read/write registers or by sending and receiving messages. The answer is positive in other cases.

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