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Autofocusing+: Noise-Resilient Motion Correction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

10 March 2022
Ekaterina Kuzmina
A. Razumov
Oleg Y. Rogov
E. Adalsteinsson
Jacob K White
Dmitry Dylov
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Abstract

Image corruption by motion artifacts is an ingrained problem in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). In this work, we propose a neural network-based regularization term to enhance Autofocusing, a classic optimization-based method to remove motion artifacts. The method takes the best of both worlds: the optimization-based routine iteratively executes the blind demotion and deep learning-based prior penalizes for unrealistic restorations and speeds up the convergence. We validate the method on three models of motion trajectories, using synthetic and real noisy data. The method proves resilient to noise and anatomic structure variation, outperforming the state-of-the-art demotion methods.

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