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Transformer-based Approaches for Legal Text Processing

13 February 2022
Nguyen Ha Thanh
Phuong Minh Nguyen
Thi-Hai-Yen Vuong
Minh Q. Bui
Minh-Chau Nguyen
Binh Dang
Vu Tran
Le-Minh Nguyen
Kenji Satoh
    AILaw
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Abstract

In this paper, we introduce our approaches using Transformer-based models for different problems of the COLIEE 2021 automatic legal text processing competition. Automated processing of legal documents is a challenging task because of the characteristics of legal documents as well as the limitation of the amount of data. With our detailed experiments, we found that Transformer-based pretrained language models can perform well with automated legal text processing problems with appropriate approaches. We describe in detail the processing steps for each task such as problem formulation, data processing and augmentation, pretraining, finetuning. In addition, we introduce to the community two pretrained models that take advantage of parallel translations in legal domain, NFSP and NMSP. In which, NFSP achieves the state-of-the-art result in Task 5 of the competition. Although the paper focuses on technical reporting, the novelty of its approaches can also be an useful reference in automated legal document processing using Transformer-based models.

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