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21
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Weighing the Milky Way and Andromeda with Artificial Intelligence

29 November 2021
Pablo Villanueva-Domingo
F. Villaescusa-Navarro
S. Genel
D. Anglés-Alcázar
L. Hernquist
F. Marinacci
D. Spergel
M. Vogelsberger
D. Narayanan
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Abstract

We present new constraints on the masses of the halos hosting the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies derived using graph neural networks. Our models, trained on thousands of state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project, only make use of the positions, velocities and stellar masses of the galaxies belonging to the halos, and are able to perform likelihood-free inference on halo masses while accounting for both cosmological and astrophysical uncertainties. Our constraints are in agreement with estimates from other traditional methods.

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