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Emergent Neural Network Mechanisms for Generalization to Objects in Novel Orientations

28 September 2021
A. Cooper
Xavier Boix
Daniel Harari
Spandan Madan
Hanspeter Pfister
Tomotake Sasaki
Pawan Sinha
    AI4CE
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Abstract

The capability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to recognize objects in orientations outside the distribution of the training data is not well understood. We present evidence that DNNs are capable of generalizing to objects in novel orientations by disseminating orientation-invariance obtained from familiar objects seen from many viewpoints. This capability strengthens when training the DNN with an increasing number of familiar objects, but only in orientations that involve 2D rotations of familiar orientations. We show that this dissemination is achieved via neurons tuned to common features between familiar and unfamiliar objects. These results implicate brain-like neural mechanisms for generalization.

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