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Functional estimation in log-concave location families

31 July 2021
V. Koltchinskii
Martin Wahl
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Abstract

Let {Pθ:θ∈Rd}\{P_{\theta}:\theta \in {\mathbb R}^d\}{Pθ​:θ∈Rd} be a log-concave location family with Pθ(dx)=e−V(x−θ)dx,P_{\theta}(dx)=e^{-V(x-\theta)}dx,Pθ​(dx)=e−V(x−θ)dx, where V:Rd↦RV:{\mathbb R}^d\mapsto {\mathbb R}V:Rd↦R is a known convex function and let X1,…,XnX_1,\dots, X_nX1​,…,Xn​ be i.i.d. r.v. sampled from distribution PθP_{\theta}Pθ​ with an unknown location parameter θ.\theta.θ. The goal is to estimate the value f(θ)f(\theta)f(θ) of a smooth functional f:Rd↦Rf:{\mathbb R}^d\mapsto {\mathbb R}f:Rd↦R based on observations X1,…,Xn.X_1,\dots, X_n.X1​,…,Xn​. In the case when VVV is sufficiently smooth and fff is a functional from a ball in a H\"older space Cs,C^s,Cs, we develop estimators of f(θ)f(\theta)f(θ) with minimax optimal error rates measured by the L2(Pθ)L_2({\mathbb P}_{\theta})L2​(Pθ​)-distance as well as by more general Orlicz norm distances. Moreover, we show that if d≤nαd\leq n^{\alpha}d≤nα and s>11−α,s>\frac{1}{1-\alpha},s>1−α1​, then the resulting estimators are asymptotically efficient in H\ájek-LeCam sense with the convergence rate n.\sqrt{n}.n​. This generalizes earlier results on estimation of smooth functionals in Gaussian shift models. The estimators have the form fk(θ^),f_k(\hat \theta),fk​(θ^), where θ^\hat \thetaθ^ is the maximum likelihood estimator and fk:Rd↦Rf_k: {\mathbb R}^d\mapsto {\mathbb R}fk​:Rd↦R (with kkk depending on sss) are functionals defined in terms of fff and designed to provide a higher order bias reduction in functional estimation problem. The method of bias reduction is based on iterative parametric bootstrap and it has been successfully used before in the case of Gaussian models.

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