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Bounds for the chi-square approximation of the power divergence family of statistics

Abstract

It is well-known that each statistic in the family of power divergence statistics, across nn trials and rr classifications with index parameter λR\lambda\in\mathbb{R} (the Pearson, likelihood ratio and Freeman-Tukey statistics correspond to λ=1,0,1/2\lambda=1,0,-1/2, respectively) is asymptotically chi-square distributed as the sample size tends to infinity. In this paper, we obtain explicit bounds on this distributional approximation, measured using smooth test functions, that hold for a given finite sample nn, and all index parameters (λ>1\lambda>-1) for which such finite sample bounds are meaningful. We obtain bounds that are of the optimal order n1n^{-1}. The dependence of our bounds on the index parameter λ\lambda and the cell classification probabilities is also optimal, and the dependence on the number of cells is also respectable. Our bounds generalise, complement and improve on recent results from the literature.

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