A refined continuity correction for the negative binomial distribution and asymptotics of the median

In this paper, we prove a local limit theorem and a refined continuity correction for the negative binomial distribution. We present two applications of the results. First, we find the asymptotics of the median for a $\mathrm{Negative\hspace{0.5mm}Binomial}\hspace{0.2mm}(r,p)$ random variable jittered by a $\mathrm{Uniform}\hspace{0.2mm}(0,1)$, which answers a problem left open in Coeurjolly & Tr\épanier (2020). This is used to construct a simple, robust and consistent estimator of the parameter $p$, when $r > 0$ is known. The case where $r$ is unknown is also briefly covered. Second, we find an upper bound on the Le Cam distance between negative binomial and normal experiments.