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Concentration of measure and generalized product of random vectors with an application to Hanson-Wright-like inequalities

16 February 2021
Cosme Louart
Romain Couillet
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Abstract

Starting from concentration of measure hypotheses on mmm random vectors Z1,…,ZmZ_1,\ldots, Z_mZ1​,…,Zm​, this article provides an expression of the concentration of functionals ϕ(Z1,…,Zm)\phi(Z_1,\ldots, Z_m)ϕ(Z1​,…,Zm​) where the variations of ϕ\phiϕ on each variable depend on the product of the norms (or semi-norms) of the other variables (as if ϕ\phiϕ were a product). We illustrate the importance of this result through various generalizations of the Hanson-Wright concentration inequality as well as through a study of the random matrix XDXTXDX^TXDXT and its resolvent Q=(Ip−1nXDXT)−1Q = (I_p - \frac{1}{n}XDX^T)^{-1}Q=(Ip​−n1​XDXT)−1, where XXX and DDD are random, which have fundamental interest in statistical machine learning applications.

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