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Convergence rate of estimators of clustered panel models with misclassification

Abstract

We study kmeans clustering estimation of panel data models with a latent group structure and NN units and TT time periods under long panel asymptotics. We show that the group-specific coefficients can be estimated at the parametric root NTNT rate even if error variances diverge as TT \to \infty and some units are asymptotically misclassified. This limit case approximates empirically relevant settings and is not covered by existing asymptotic results.

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