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Boosting Objective Scores of a Speech Enhancement Model by MetricGAN Post-processing

18 June 2020
Szu-Wei Fu
Chien-Feng Liao
Tsun-An Hsieh
Kuo-Hsuan Hung
Syu-Siang Wang
Cheng Yu
Heng-Cheng Kuo
Ryandhimas E. Zezario
You-Jin Li
Shang-Yi Chuang
Yen-Ju Lu
Yu Tsao
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Abstract

The Transformer architecture has demonstrated a superior ability compared to recurrent neural networks in many different natural language processing applications. Therefore, our study applies a modified Transformer in a speech enhancement task. Specifically, positional encoding in the Transformer may not be necessary for speech enhancement, and hence, it is replaced by convolutional layers. To further improve the perceptual evaluation of the speech quality (PESQ) scores of enhanced speech, the L_1 pre-trained Transformer is fine-tuned using a MetricGAN framework. The proposed MetricGAN can be treated as a general post-processing module to further boost the objective scores of interest. The experiments were conducted using the data sets provided by the organizer of the Deep Noise Suppression (DNS) challenge. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed system outperformed the challenge baseline, in both subjective and objective evaluations, with a large margin.

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