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List Decodable Subspace Recovery

Abstract

Learning from data in the presence of outliers is a fundamental problem in statistics. In this work, we study robust statistics in the presence of overwhelming outliers for the fundamental problem of subspace recovery. Given a dataset where an α\alpha fraction (less than half) of the data is distributed uniformly in an unknown kk dimensional subspace in dd dimensions, and with no additional assumptions on the remaining data, the goal is to recover a succinct list of O(1α)O(\frac{1}{\alpha}) subspaces one of which is nontrivially correlated with the planted subspace. We provide the first polynomial time algorithm for the 'list decodable subspace recovery' problem, and subsume it under a more general framework of list decoding over distributions that are "certifiably resilient" capturing state of the art results for list decodable mean estimation and regression.

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