Speech Emotion Recognition with Dual-Sequence LSTM Architecture

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has emerged as a critical component of the next generation of human-machine interfacing technologies. In this work, we propose a new dual-level model that predicts emotions based on both MFCC features and mel-spectrograms from audio signals. Each utterance is preprocessed into a MFCC input and two mel-spectrograms at different time-frequency resolutions. A standard LSTM processes the MFCC input, while a novel LSTM architecture, denoted as Dual-Sequence LSTM (DS-LSTM), processes the two mel-spectrograms simultaneously. The outputs are later averaged to produce a final classification of the utterance. Our proposed model achieves, on average, a weighted accuracy of 72.7% and an unweighted accuracy of 73.3%, a 6% improvement over current state-of-the-art models, and is comparable with multimodal SER models that leverage textual information as well as audio signals.