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Genie: A Secure, Transparent Sharing and Services Platform for Genetic and Health Data

4 November 2018
Shifa Zhang
Anne Kim
Dianbo Liu
Sandeep C. Nuckchadyy
Lauren Huangy
Aditya Masurkary
Jingwei Zhangy
Lawrence Tseng
Lawrence Pratheek Karnatiz
Laura Martínez
Manolis Kellis
Zhizhuo Zhang
    MedIm
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) incorporating genetic and medical information have been applied in disease risk prediction, unveiling disease mechanism, and advancing therapeutics. However, AI training relies on highly sensitive and private data which significantly limit their applications and robustness evaluation. Moreover, the data access management after sharing across organization heavily relies on legal restriction, and there is no guarantee in preventing data leaking after sharing. Here, we present Genie, a secure AI platform which allows AI models to be trained on medical data securely. The platform combines the security of Intel Software Guarded eXtensions (SGX), transparency of blockchain technology, and verifiability of open algorithms and source codes. Genie shares insights of genetic and medical data without exposing anyone's raw data. All data is instantly encrypted upon upload and contributed to the models that the user chooses. The usage of the model and the value generated from the genetic and health data will be tracked via a blockchain, giving the data transparent and immutable ownership.

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